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The complete chemical equation for the reaction between magnesium (Mg) and chlorine gas (Cl₂) to form magnesium chloride (MgCl₂) is:

[ \text{Mg} + \text{Cl}_2 \rightarrow \text{MgCl}_2 ]

In this reaction, one atom of magnesium reacts with one molecule of chlorine gas to produce one formula unit of magnesium chloride, which consists of one magnesium ion and two chloride ions.

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