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What is the mass number of the isotopes of plutonium?
The mass number of plutonium isotopes can vary depending on the specific isotope. Common plutonium isotopes include plutonium-238, plutonium-239, and plutonium-240, with mass numbers of 238, 239, and 240 respectively.
What isotope is produced when np 239 emits a beta particle?
When neptunium-239 (Np-239) emits a beta particle, it undergoes beta decay, which transforms a neutron into a proton. This process results in the formation of plutonium-239 (Pu-239), as the atomic number increases by one while the mass number remains the same. Thus, the isotope produced is plutonium-239.
What is the Plutonium isotope composition of a nuclear bomb?
Typically, a nuclear bomb would use plutonium-239 as the primary isotope for fission. Plutonium-239 is preferred due to its high fissionability and ease of obtaining through processing in nuclear reactors. Small amounts of other plutonium isotopes, such as plutonium-240, may also be present due to the manufacturing process, but the majority would be plutonium-239.
Which two particles are used to bombard an atom of plutonium to create an atom of americium if a beta particles are also produced?
Neutrons and alpha particles are typically used to bombard an atom of plutonium (usually Pu-239) to create an atom of americium (usually Am-241). In this process, beta particles are also produced as part of the nuclear reaction.
What is the atomic number and atomic mass for plutonium?
The atomic number of plutonium (Pu) is 94. The atomic weight of Pu is approximately 244 grams per mole. See the Web Links and the Related Questions to the left of this answer for a periodic table and more information about this element.
What is the mass number of the isotopes of plutonium?
The mass number of plutonium isotopes can vary depending on the specific isotope. Common plutonium isotopes include plutonium-238, plutonium-239, and plutonium-240, with mass numbers of 238, 239, and 240 respectively.
How is plutonium-239 produced in a reactor?
When a fast-moving neutron hits a nonfissionable uranium-238 (U-238) nucleus and is absorbed, an atom of fissionable plutonium-239 (Pu-239) is produced.
What is an atom of plutonium?
An atom of plutonium-239 (he most common isotope) contain 94 protons, 94 electrons and 145 neutrons. For other isotopes the number of neutrons is different.Number of neutrons = Mass number of an isotope - Atomic number of the element
What is the difference between the mass number and the atomic number of an atom equal to?
The difference between the mass number and the atomic number of an atom tells you how many neutrons the atom contains. For example, Plutonium 239 is element number 93. If you take away 93 from 239 you have 146 left. That tells you that Plutonium 239 has 146 neutrons. That fact creates nuclear explosions!
How many pounds of plutonium were used in Nagasaki atom bomb?
Minimum 6 kg (12 pounds) of plutonium 239.
How many neutrons does a plutonium 239 contain?
Plutonium-239 has 145 neutrons.
What else can plutonium be called?
Only the official name - plutonium - is correct.
What two isotopes cause the nucleus to split an atom bomb?
The isotopes are uranium-235 or plutonium-239.
What is the mass number of plutonium?
The mass number of the most important isotope of plutonium (239Pu) is 239. For the other isotopes see the link below; mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons).
What element was used to make the atom bomb?
Plutonium-239 for Nagasaki's Fat Man Uranium-235 for Hiroshima's Little Boyhydrogen
How is plutonium-239 produced in a breeder reactor?
Plutonium-239 is produced in a breeder reactor when uranium-238 absorbs a neutron and undergoes two beta decays to become plutonium-239. This process allows the breeder reactor to create more fissile material than it consumes, making it a sustainable source of nuclear fuel.
What isotope is produced when np 239 emits a beta particle?
When neptunium-239 (Np-239) emits a beta particle, it undergoes beta decay, which transforms a neutron into a proton. This process results in the formation of plutonium-239 (Pu-239), as the atomic number increases by one while the mass number remains the same. Thus, the isotope produced is plutonium-239.
