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Abbie Hyatt

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How is the chromosome number affected by cell division?

During cell division, the chromosome number remains constant. In mitosis, each daughter cell receives an identical set of chromosomes to the parent cell. In meiosis, the chromosome number is halved to produce gametes with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.


What is the number of chromosomes per daughter cell through mitosis?

After mitotic cell division, each daughter cell contains the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.


How does the number of chromosomes found in the two new daughter cells compare to the number of chromosomes found in the mother cell?

The number of chromosomes in the two new daughter cells is identical to that of the mother cell. During cell division, such as mitosis, the chromosomes are replicated and evenly divided, ensuring that each daughter cell receives the same chromosome number as the original mother cell. Thus, if the mother cell has a specific number of chromosomes, each daughter cell will also have that same number.


How many chromosomes are in a mature somatic cell?

The number of chromosomes in a mature somatic cell depends on the species, but it is the diploid number (2X). In a human somatic cell, that number is 46.


How does the number of chromosomes in the daughter cell compare with those in the parent cell?

The number of chromosomes in the daughter cell is typically the same as in the parent cell after cell division. This ensures that each daughter cell receives an identical set of chromosomes.