In organic chemistry and biochemistry, the symbol R denotes a side chain. (The symbol in fact stands for radical.) This is useful when you wish to write a single formula to denote a number of different compounds with a certain structure in common.
Example
All the amino acids that are encoded by DNA have this component: -CH(NH2).CO2H
A convenient way to write the formula for all these amino acids is:
R-CH(NH2).CO2H
where
R = hydrogen (H-) in the amino acid glycine
R = a methyl group (CH3-) in alanine
and so on.
The subscript r in chemistry typically refers to a rate constant in a chemical reaction. It represents the rate at which a reaction occurs under specific conditions.
In organic chemistry, the R and S configurations are used to describe the spatial arrangement of atoms around a chiral center. The R configuration indicates a clockwise arrangement of substituents, while the S configuration indicates a counterclockwise arrangement.
In organic chemistry, the R and S configurations refer to the spatial arrangement of atoms around a chiral center. The R configuration indicates a clockwise arrangement of substituents, while the S configuration indicates a counterclockwise arrangement. This distinction helps to identify the stereochemistry of molecules.
r stands for "the rest of a molecule". Since there are about 20 different amino acids, it could be any one of the 20.
It is shared by Yves Chauvin, Robert H. Grubbs and Richard R. Schrock.
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In chemistry, this chemical compound, R-134A is the symbol for tetrafluoroethane. Tetrafluoroethane can be used as a solvent in organic chemistry.
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R O R stands for an ether functional group in chemistry. It consists of an oxygen atom bonded to two alkyl or aryl groups. Ethers are commonly used as solvents in various chemical reactions.