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Specific activity of a protein is a measure of its enzymatic activity per unit amount of protein. It is calculated by dividing the amount of enzyme activity by the total protein concentration. Specific activity provides a way to compare enzyme preparations that may contain different amounts of protein.

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Does total activity increase or decrease during protein purification?

During protein purification, the total activity of the protein is typically maintained or even increased due to the removal of unwanted contaminants. Purification processes are designed to concentrate and purify the target protein, which can lead to an increase in specific activity even if some total protein is lost during the process.


The activity of a protein regulated by phosphorylation depends on?

The activity of a protein regulated by phosphorylation depends on the specific location of the phosphate group on the protein and the effect it has on the protein's structure or function. Phosphorylation can either activate or deactivate proteins, depending on the cellular context and the signaling pathways involved. Additionally, the presence or absence of other modifying groups on the protein can also influence the overall impact of phosphorylation on protein activity.


What should your protein level be?

Your protein intake should be around 0.8 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight, although this can vary depending on factors like age, activity level, and specific health goals. It's important to have a balanced diet that includes enough protein to support muscle growth and overall health. Consulting with a nutritionist or healthcare provider can help determine your specific protein needs.


The region of a protein that binds a ligand?

The region on a protein that binds a ligand is known as the binding site. This site is typically composed of specific amino acids that interact with the ligand through various chemical bonds and molecular interactions. The binding of the ligand to the protein's binding site is crucial for the protein's function and activity.


What factor determines the identity of a protein?

The identity of a protein is primarily determined by its amino acid sequence, which is dictated by the genetic code in the organism's DNA. The specific arrangement of amino acids dictates the protein’s structure and function. Additionally, post-translational modifications can further influence a protein's identity and activity. Ultimately, the combination of these factors defines how a protein behaves within a biological context.

Related Questions

How do you calculate specific activity of salivary amylase?

Specific activity of salivary amylase can be calculated by dividing the total enzyme activity (in units) by the total protein concentration (in mg). The formula is: Specific activity = Total enzyme activity (units) / Total protein concentration (mg). This calculation gives a measure of the enzyme's activity per unit of protein.


What is fold purification in protein purification?

A measure of how much more pure your protein is after a purification step in comparison to the crude. You can calculate this by dividing the purified steps specific activity by the crude steps specific activity.


Does total activity increase or decrease during protein purification?

During protein purification, the total activity of the protein is typically maintained or even increased due to the removal of unwanted contaminants. Purification processes are designed to concentrate and purify the target protein, which can lead to an increase in specific activity even if some total protein is lost during the process.


What is the formula to calculate an individual's protein needs?

The formula to calculate an individual's protein needs is to multiply their weight in kilograms by a specific number based on their activity level.


The activity of a protein regulated by phosphorylation depends on?

The activity of a protein regulated by phosphorylation depends on the specific location of the phosphate group on the protein and the effect it has on the protein's structure or function. Phosphorylation can either activate or deactivate proteins, depending on the cellular context and the signaling pathways involved. Additionally, the presence or absence of other modifying groups on the protein can also influence the overall impact of phosphorylation on protein activity.


What is effector?

An effector is a molecule or protein that can bind to a specific site on an enzyme, receptor, or other protein to regulate its activity. Effectors can activate or inhibit the function of the protein they bind to, ultimately influencing cellular processes.


What should your protein level be?

Your protein intake should be around 0.8 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight, although this can vary depending on factors like age, activity level, and specific health goals. It's important to have a balanced diet that includes enough protein to support muscle growth and overall health. Consulting with a nutritionist or healthcare provider can help determine your specific protein needs.


How does the relationship between protein shape and function impact the overall biological activity of the protein?

The shape of a protein is crucial for its function. The specific shape of a protein allows it to interact with other molecules in the body, enabling it to carry out its biological activities. If a protein's shape is altered, its function may be compromised, leading to potential disruptions in biological processes.


Why is protein concentration necessary for accurate comparison of the enzyme activity of the fractions?

Enzyme activity sometimes reflects the amount of protein expressed in a cell--however, due to enzyme inhibitors, the enzyme activity is not always reflective of the amount of protein expressed by a cell.


What is RAM protein?

A RAM protein is a protein that only forms a signaling network. Its function is to regulate Ace activity and cellular morphogenesis.


The region of a protein that binds a ligand?

The region on a protein that binds a ligand is known as the binding site. This site is typically composed of specific amino acids that interact with the ligand through various chemical bonds and molecular interactions. The binding of the ligand to the protein's binding site is crucial for the protein's function and activity.


What is the medical term meaning a specific protein evoked by an antigen?

An antibody is a specific protein evoked by an antigen.