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How do releasing hormones of the hypothalamus connect the nervous and endocrine system?
Hypothalamus controls the posterior pituitary gland which is connected with axons. Thus the hypothalamus synthesizes oxytocin and anti-diuretic hormones which are then packaged in secretory vesicles and moved to axons. When axon terminals are triggered, the hormones are released in the capillaries of posterior pituitary.
Which organelle produces steroid hormones in the testes while detoxifying alcohol in the live?
The smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) is the organelle responsible for producing steroid hormones in the testes and detoxifying alcohol in the liver. In the testes, it synthesizes hormones such as testosterone, while in the liver, it plays a crucial role in metabolizing various toxins, including alcohol. The SER's structure is well-suited for these functions, as it lacks ribosomes, allowing for the synthesis of lipids and steroid hormones.
How the cell synthesizes proteins?
the ribosome makes proteins
What is cortiso secreted by?
From the adrenal cortex, which is a gland that synthesizes and secretes hormones located right above the kidney. the adrenal cortex also releases mineralcorticoids such as aldosterone, sex corticoids, and glucocorticoids (cortisone and cortisol). Both glucocorticoids work to increase the blood-glucose concentration by gluceogenesis.
What cell synthesizes the fats in the body?
The (Smooth) Endoplasmic Reticulum.
What tissue system synthesizes hormones?
epithelium tissue. the pancreas secretes insulin through endocrine glands of the islet of pancreatic langerhorns. There are also other forms of epithelium that secrete hormones.
What major tissue synthesizes hormones?
Endocrine glands, such as the thyroid gland, adrenal glands, and pituitary gland, are major tissues that synthesize hormones in the body. These glands are specialized to produce and release hormones into the bloodstream to regulate various physiological functions.
Is Adrenal cortex is made of neural tissue?
No, the adrenal cortex is not made of neural tissue. It is the outer region of the adrenal glands and is derived from mesoderm, not neural tissue. The adrenal cortex is responsible for producing hormones such as cortisol and aldosterone.
How do releasing hormones of the hypothalamus connect the nervous and endocrine system?
Hypothalamus controls the posterior pituitary gland which is connected with axons. Thus the hypothalamus synthesizes oxytocin and anti-diuretic hormones which are then packaged in secretory vesicles and moved to axons. When axon terminals are triggered, the hormones are released in the capillaries of posterior pituitary.
What type of tissue synthesizes hormones?
Endocrine glands, such as the adrenal glands, pituitary gland, and thyroid gland, synthesize hormones in the body. These glands release hormones directly into the bloodstream to regulate various physiological processes.
What synthesizes and releases PRL?
Prolactin (PRL) is synthesized and released by lactotroph cells in the anterior pituitary gland. It is regulated by hypothalamic hormones, particularly dopamine and thyrotropin-releasing hormone.
Which organelle produces steroid hormones in the testes while detoxifying alcohol in the live?
The smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) is the organelle responsible for producing steroid hormones in the testes and detoxifying alcohol in the liver. In the testes, it synthesizes hormones such as testosterone, while in the liver, it plays a crucial role in metabolizing various toxins, including alcohol. The SER's structure is well-suited for these functions, as it lacks ribosomes, allowing for the synthesis of lipids and steroid hormones.
What forms the basis for the body's steroids?
The basis for the body's steroids is cholesterol, a type of lipid. Cholesterol serves as a precursor for the synthesis of various steroid hormones, including corticosteroids, sex hormones, and anabolic steroids. These hormones play crucial roles in regulating metabolism, immune function, and reproductive processes. The body synthesizes cholesterol primarily in the liver, but it can also be obtained from dietary sources.
What cell organelle synthesizes the nuclear membrane?
The rough endoplasmic reticulum synthesizes membranes.
What hormone is secreted by the thyroid influences the rate of metabolism?
Thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) are the two main hormones secreted by the thyroid that influence the rate of metabolism in the body. They help regulate how the body uses energy, synthesizes proteins, and responds to other hormones.
What structure is responsible for synthesis of steroids?
The endoplasmic reticulum, specifically the smooth endoplasmic reticulum, is responsible for the synthesis of steroids in cells. This organelle contains enzymes necessary for the synthesis of cholesterol, the precursor to steroid hormones.
How do the endocrine system and the integumentary work together?
The hormones of the endocrine system affect the action of melanocytes and apocrine sweat glands. The integumentary system synthesizes vitamin D, which is active in bone formation controlled by the endocrine system. good
