The heart is innervated by both the sympathetic and parasympathetic branches of the autonomic nervous system. The sympathetic nerves, primarily from the thoracic spinal cord, increase heart rate and force of contraction, while the parasympathetic nerves, mainly from the vagus nerve, slow the heart rate. This dual innervation allows the heart to respond to varying physiological demands, such as during exercise or rest. Additionally, intrinsic cardiac ganglia within the heart itself contribute to its autonomic regulation.
The visceral pleura is innervated by autonomic nerves that travel with the bronchial blood vessels. The parietal pleura is innervated by somatic nerves, specifically the intercostal nerves and the phrenic nerve.
abdominal wall
People suffering from the facial nerve paralysis usually suffer from the inflammation of facial nerves.
There are no nerves located within the lungs themselves. However, the lungs are innervated by the pulmonary plexus, which consists of autonomic nerves that regulate functions such as breathing, blood flow, and airway constriction.
The sinoatrial (SA) node is innervated by the vagus nerve (parasympathetic) and sympathetic nerves. However, the sympathetic nerves play a more significant role in initiating an impulse in the SA node by releasing norepinephrine, which increases heart rate.
The heart is innervated by parasympathetic and sympathetic fibers.
Three muscles that are innervated by specific nerves include the biceps brachii, which is innervated by the musculocutaneous nerve; the quadriceps femoris, innervated by the femoral nerve; and the diaphragm, which is innervated by the phrenic nerve. Each of these nerves plays a crucial role in controlling muscle movement and function.
The visceral pleura is innervated by autonomic nerves that travel with the bronchial blood vessels. The parietal pleura is innervated by somatic nerves, specifically the intercostal nerves and the phrenic nerve.
The first molar is usually innervated by two alveolar nerves: the superior alveolar nerves from the maxillary division of the trigeminal nerve.
abdominal wall
Posterior Belly of Digastric Muscle (innervated by CN VII) Facial nerve Sternocleidomastoid (innervated by CN XI) Spinal accessory nerve Longissimus Capitis (innervated by dorsal rami of C3-C8 spinal nerves) Splenius Capitis (innervated by dorsal rami of middle cervical spinal nerves)
In the medical and scientific fields, innervated means "to supply an organ with nerves." Other body parts besides organs can be innervated.
In the medical and scientific fields, innervated means "to supply an organ with nerves." Other body parts besides organs can be innervated.
Cervical region
abdominal wall
The heart is innervated by vagal and sympathetic fibers. The right vagus nerve primarily innervates the SA node, whereas the left vagus innervates the AV node; however, there can be significant overlap in the anatomical distribution. Atrial muscle is also innervated by vagal efferents, whereas the ventricular myocardium is only sparsely innervated by vagal efferents. Sympathetic efferent nerves are present throughout the atria (especially in the SA node) and ventricles, including the conduction system of the heart.
People suffering from the facial nerve paralysis usually suffer from the inflammation of facial nerves.