Evolutionary trends are either progressive or retrogressive. During progressive evolution new structures are created whereas in retrogressive evolution the existing structures are reduced or eliminated.
Adaptation for stronger shells.
Perhaps the most significant evolutionary trend among the metazoan invertebrate phyla is that of cephalization. This term refers to the development of a head, containing a brain. Another process called segmentation allowed animals to develop distinct body parts, such as legs, wings and feelers.
Scientists use fossils to trace evolutionary relationships by examining similarities and differences in physical structures, known as morphology, among extinct and extant species. By constructing phylogenetic trees, they can identify common ancestors and lineage divergence over time. Additionally, the stratigraphic context of fossils helps establish chronological sequences, allowing scientists to correlate changes in species with environmental shifts and evolutionary trends. This fossil evidence, combined with genetic data, provides a comprehensive understanding of the evolutionary history of life on Earth.
evolutionary changes in organisms
Evolutionary theory provides a framework for understanding the relationships between organisms based on their shared ancestry and descent with modification. This has greatly influenced taxonomy by allowing classifications to reflect the evolutionary history of organisms, leading to more accurate and robust classification systems. By incorporating evolutionary principles, taxonomists can better organize and categorize species based on their evolutionary relationships.
macroevolution .........novanet
Adaptation for stronger shells.
Direct Development vs Indirect Development.
Secular trends in new childhood epidemics, insights from evolutionary medicine.
Air-breathing animals do not return to breathing water.
macroevolution .........novanet
Misidentification of Cope's Rule - Functional or Physical Boundaries - Signor-Lipps Effect
a natural system of classification is that system of classification in which the organism is classified on the basis of their vegitative characters which are permanent and do not change with the envoirment this system of classification avoids the grouping of hetereogeneous and un related groups of organisms according to this sytem plants are classified on the basis of evolutionary trends while as animals are classified on basis of both evolutionary and phylogenetic trends........junaid
a natural system of classification is that system of classification in which the organism is classified on the basis of their vegitative characters which are permanent and do not change with the envoirment this system of classification avoids the grouping of hetereogeneous and un related groups of organisms according to this sytem plants are classified on the basis of evolutionary trends while as animals are classified on basis of both evolutionary and phylogenetic trends........junaid
a natural system of classification is that system of classification in which the organism is classified on the basis of their vegitative characters which are permanent and do not change with the envoirment this system of classification avoids the grouping of hetereogeneous and un related groups of organisms according to this sytem plants are classified on the basis of evolutionary trends while as animals are classified on basis of both evolutionary and phylogenetic trends........junaid
Observing trends in physical characteristics and grouping them in a way that demonstrates gradual change.
Evolutionary trends in angiospermic plants (flowering plants) include the development of more complex reproductive structures, such as flowers and fruits, which enhance pollination and seed dispersal. Additionally, there is a trend toward increased specialization and diversification of plant forms and functions, leading to greater adaptability to various environments. Angiosperms also exhibit co-evolution with pollinators, resulting in diverse floral traits that attract specific pollinators. Overall, these trends contribute to the vast diversity and ecological success of angiosperms in terrestrial ecosystems.