Well, RNA consist of aminoacids. An aminoacid is built up of three bases, which is a micture of a nucleoside (organic molecule), phosphatgroup and the base (A,T,G,C). This package is also called nucleic acid.
So RNA is built up the same way as DNA, but it's just a helix and not a duople-helix (DNA) and has got the base U instead of the base T. You can see that RNA is a molecule because its built up of molecules.
The presence of uracil indicates that the molecule associated with the ribosomes is RNA. In RNA, uracil replaces thymine, which is found in DNA. Therefore, if uracil is present in the nitrogen bases of a molecule, it confirms that the molecule is RNA.
RNA polymearse
Pathogenic RNA is called a retrovirus.
A single stranded RNA molecule that encodes the information to make a protein is called messenger RNA (mRNA). This molecule serves as a template for protein synthesis during translation in the ribosomes of a cell.
mRNA (messenger RNA)
No, RNA is a single-stranded molecule.
It is a triplet of bases on the RNA molecule.
Yes, RNA contains ribose, which is a type of sugar molecule that forms the backbone of the RNA molecule.
The presence of uracil indicates that the molecule associated with the ribosomes is RNA. In RNA, uracil replaces thymine, which is found in DNA. Therefore, if uracil is present in the nitrogen bases of a molecule, it confirms that the molecule is RNA.
During transcription, the genetic information is rewritten as a molecule of
The process by which a molecule of DNA is copied into a strand of RNA is called transcription. It occurs in the nucleus of a cell and involves the enzyme RNA polymerase, which reads one strand of the DNA molecule and synthesizes a complementary RNA strand. This new RNA molecule then serves as a template for protein synthesis.
Generally the DNA molecule is double stranded to RNA's single strand. The RNA molecule uses uracil as a base while the DNA molecule uses thymine. RNA has catabolic properties that allow it to act in things such a ribosomes and tRNA. DNA is just a carrier of the genetic information.
ribosomal RNA, rRNA
A molecule of RNA contains one strand of nucleotides.
RNA polymearse
Pathogenic RNA is called a retrovirus.
A DNA molecule is made up of deoxyribose sugar while RNA is made up of ribose sugar. A DNA molecule is double stranded whilst a RNA molecule is single stranded. A DNA molecule only contains the bases; Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine and Guanine. However a RNA molecule contains the bases; Uracil, Thymine, Cytosine and Guanine. DNA is only found in the nucleus of a cell, while RNA is found in the cytoplasm.