A baddeleyite is a zirconium oxide mineral occurring in a variety of crystal forms.
Baddeleyite is a rare mineral that is primarily found in igneous rocks such as kimberlites, carbonatites, and alkaline basalts. It is commonly associated with zirconium-rich minerals and is often found in deposits where zirconium and titanium minerals are concentrated. Baddeleyite can also be found in certain metamorphic rocks, where it forms as a result of the recrystallization of zircon under high-temperature and pressure conditions.
Zirconium concentration in the earth crust: 130 mg/kg Zirconium concentration in the sea water: 0, 026 micrograms/L
Zirconium is typically found in compounds, such as zircon, zirconium silicate, and baddeleyite. These compounds are then processed to extract and purify zirconium metal for various industrial applications. Finding zirconium in its pure state is rare in nature.
Hafnium is relatively rare in the Earth's crust, with an abundance of about 3 parts per million. It is usually found in minerals such as zircon and baddeleyite. Hafnium is more abundant in the universe compared to Earth.
The cation,Zn 2+and the anion,O 2-react electrostatically to form the ionic compound,ZnO--------------zinc oxide
Zirconium is primarily sourced from the mineral zircon (zirconium silicate) and is found in various types of igneous rocks. It is relatively abundant in the Earth's crust, with an average concentration of about 130 parts per million. It is also found in some minerals like baddeleyite and zirconolite.
There is a mine producing zirconium at Phalaborwa (pronounced Palabora) in northern South Africa. Other things are mined there mainly, but zirconium and zirconium oxide were found as by=products of mining operations.