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A covalent bond is created between two atoms when they "share" one or more electrons. This means that the electrons, when the atoms are bonded, have orbitals that does not surround the nucleus of one atom or the other, but surround both of them.
This configuration has an overall energy (Ec ) smaller than that of the two atoms alone and far away (2 Ea ), thus it is stable. The energy
Ebond = Ec - 2 Ea
is called the bond energy and it is exactly the energy needed to break the bond and to divide the atoms. Among the chemical bonds, the covalent one is the stronger since it implies a complete redistribution of electrons charges.
An example of covalent bond is formed for example between the two Carbon atoms in Ethane (C2 H6).
Perhaps the most exiting form of covalent bond is formed in Benzene (C6 H6). The six Carbon atoms of Benzene form a circular chain, every atom bonded with the two neighbours. The 18 valence electrons of these carbon atoms forms two orbitals, symmetric with respect to the atoms chain plane. Each orbital contains 9 electrons and completely surrounds the whole chain, being in common among all the six atoms.
What else can I help you with?
Is KNO3 a organic or inorganic compound?
No, Organic compounds are carbon atoms that's covalently bonded to a non metal, KMnO4 is inorganic compound
Which is a compound that contains carbon C NaCl CH 4 Ca?
The compound that contains carbon is CH₄, which is methane. It consists of one carbon atom bonded to four hydrogen atoms. NaCl (sodium chloride) and Ca (calcium) do not contain carbon.
What is the appropriate name for the compound with the formula CO2?
The appropriate name for the compound with the formula CO2 is carbon dioxide. It consists of one carbon atom covalently bonded to two oxygen atoms. Carbon dioxide is a colorless gas at room temperature and is commonly known for its role in respiration and as a greenhouse gas.
What is the symbol for carbonite?
Carbonite is represented by CO2-2. It is an ion, not an element, nor should it be mistaken for the covalently bonded compound CO2, carbon dioxide.
An organic compound is one that?
An organic compound is one that contains carbon, typically bonded to hydrogen and other elements like oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, or halogens. Organic compounds are the building blocks of life and form the basis of many important molecules such as carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.
What is a organic compound'?
Organic compounds are compounds containing carbon and hydrogen covalently bonded with one another.
Is carbon dioxide metal?
No. Carbon dioxide is a covalently bonded compound that is very different from a metal.
A covalently bonded compound that contains carbon excluding carbonates and oxides?
Organic compounds are covalently bonded compounds that contain carbon, excluding carbonates and oxides. These compounds form the basis of life and include molecules such as carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. Organic chemistry focuses on the study of these carbon-containing compounds and their reactions.
What are two examples of a compound?
NaCl (table salt, an ionic compound) CO2 (carbon dioxide, a covalently bonded compound)
Is ethanol covalently bonded?
Yes, ethanol is covalently bonded. Ethanol is a simple organic compound composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms that are bonded together by covalent bonds.
What is a compound that does not contain covalently bonded carbon?
This is one of the most common definitions of "inorganic" compounds.
What compounds contains one or more covalent bonds Choices Carbon Dioxide Sodium chloride Calcium Oxide Barium Bromide Cesium Oxide?
Carbon Dioxide is the compound that contains covalent bonds. It is composed of one carbon atom covalently bonded to two oxygen atoms. Sodium chloride, Calcium Oxide, Barium Bromide, and Cesium Oxide contain ionic bonds.
Is c16h32o2 ionic?
No, c16h32o2 is not an ionic compound. It is a molecular compound composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms covalently bonded together.
Is methane a simple organic compound?
Yes, one of the simplest. A carbon covalently bonded to four hydrogens =CH4
Why ccl4 is an organic?
Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) is considered an organic compound because it contains carbon atoms bonded to other carbon atoms or to other elements such as hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, or sulfur. In the case of CCl4, it contains only carbon and chlorine atoms bonded together covalently, which falls within the definition of organic compounds.
Is Freon a more covalently bonded or ionically bonded?
Freon is more covalently bonded. It consists of covalent bonds between the carbon, fluorine, and chlorine atoms in its structure.
Is C4H10 ionic or molecular compound?
C4H10 is a molecular compound. It is a type of hydrocarbon known as butane, composed of covalently bonded carbon and hydrogen atoms.
