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Cuticle is the layer of cells that covers the outer surface of plants. The cuticle is coated with a waxy water repellent layer. The waxy layer protects the plant by forming a physical barrier that resists the penetration of disease causing virus, bacteria and fungus.

The cuticle is interspersed with openings called stomata. Each stomata has a pair of guard cells that open and close. When weather conditions are too hot the guard cells close the opening thus preventing the excessive water loss. The stomata allows the exchange of gases and also allows the excess water in the plant to evaporate.

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