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A dynamo.

It is hard to produce pure direct current using the induction of a magnet on a coil.

In a rotating coil the north and south poles of a magnet will normally cause the current to flow the opposite way, every half turn.

In a dynamo, the spinning electromagnet in the centre of the field coils, has many separate windings. The current is switched to each coil make sure the magnetism only has one polarity, at each fraction of a turn. This switch is called a commutator.

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