A polyatomic ion is a compound made up of multiple atoms and has an overall charge. Examples of these include ammonium (NH4+) and sulfate (SO42-). Oxyanions are a specific subset of polyatomic ions and they are so named because they contain oxygen (oxy-) and have an overall negative charge (anion). Examples of oxyanions are sulfate (SO42-), phosphate (PO43-), nitrate (NO3-), and chlorate(ClO3-). They each have derivatives depending on the number of oxygen atoms they have. For example, from sulfate (SO42-), we can have sulfite (SO32-), hyposulfite (SO22-), and persulfate (SO52-) (aka peroxomonosulfate to distinguish it from peroxodisulfate, S2O82-). The importance of oxyanions is that they form acids when they are dissolved in water. For example, sulfate forms sulfuric acid, sulfite forms sulfurous acid, hyposulfite forms hyposulfurous acid, and persulfate forms persulfuric acid (peroxomonosulfuric acid).
The symbol of a monatomic ion is the elemental symbol of the element followed by a superscript representing the charge of the ion. For example, Na+ represents a sodium ion with a +1 charge.
A one-atom ion is called a monatomic ion. It is formed when an atom gains or loses electrons, resulting in a net positive or negative charge.
This ion is the hydrogen cation.
Oxidation Number
The sulfate ion (SO4^2-) forms a neutral compound when combined with a group 1a monatomic ion in a 1:2 ratio. This means that for every one monatomic ion from group 1a, two sulfate ions are needed to form a neutral compound.
A monatomic ion is an ion consisting of a single atom with a positive or negative charge. The oxidation number of a monatomic ion is equal to the charge of the ion.
No, potassium iodide is a compound composed of the monatomic ion K+ (potassium cation) and the monatomic ion I- (iodide anion). It is not a polyatomic ion.
The symbol of a monatomic ion is the elemental symbol of the element followed by a superscript representing the charge of the ion. For example, Na+ represents a sodium ion with a +1 charge.
A one-atom ion is called a monatomic ion. It is formed when an atom gains or loses electrons, resulting in a net positive or negative charge.
This ion is the hydrogen cation.
No, magnesium is a monatomic ion with a 2+ charge.
Sulfur hexafluoride is not a monatomic ion but in fact a molecular compound.
The oxidation number of a monatomic ion equals its charge. For example, the oxidation number of a sodium ion (Na+) is +1, which matches its charge of +1.
Oxidation Number
Yes. it is
The sulfate ion (SO4^2-) forms a neutral compound when combined with a group 1a monatomic ion in a 1:2 ratio. This means that for every one monatomic ion from group 1a, two sulfate ions are needed to form a neutral compound.
The answers have to be include monatomic and plyatomic ions present and ratio between positive and negative ions is one to two, and a group IIA element that loses one half of its total electrons upon ion formation is present, and the sum of the atomic numbers for the two elements involved in the polyatomic ion is 13.