A driven reaction is a chemical reaction that proceeds spontaneously in a particular direction due to either an exergonic change in free energy or the consumption of one or more high-energy molecules. This results in the reaction being thermodynamically favorable and proceeding without the need for external energy input.
A decomposition reaction produces smaller compounds by breaking down a single reactant into multiple smaller products. This type of reaction is typically driven by heat, light, electricity, or a catalyst.
In Volta's battery, the chemical reaction occurs between zinc and copper, which produces a current through the flow of electrons from the zinc to the copper electrode. This reaction is driven by the difference in electronegativity between the two metals.
Chemical reactions are driven by the amount of energy used to break the bonds in the reactants ( the activation energy) and the energy released by making new bonds in the products. The stronger the forces holding together the molecules of products, the more readily the reaction takes place. The difference between the energy produced in making the bonds and breaking the bonds is called ENTHALPY. The reaction can also be driven if the products have a greater degree of disorder (ENTROPY) than the reactants.
Reactive violence occurs in response to a perceived threat or provocation. It is often unplanned and driven by emotions such as anger or fear, resulting in a quick and impulsive reaction.
Movement is not considered an exergonic reaction. Exergonic reactions typically refer to chemical reactions that release energy, while movement in living organisms is driven by processes such as muscle contraction and nerve impulses rather than by a specific chemical reaction.
If the ∆H is positive and the ∆S is positive, then the reaction is entropy driven. If the ∆H is negative and the ∆S is negative, then the reaction is enthalpy driven. If ∆H is positive and ∆S is negative, then the reaction is driven by neither of these. If ∆H is negative and ∆S is positive, then the reaction is driven by both of these.
A decomposition reaction produces smaller compounds by breaking down a single reactant into multiple smaller products. This type of reaction is typically driven by heat, light, electricity, or a catalyst.
In an endergonic reaction, the overall energy change is positive, requiring input of energy. By breaking down ATP molecules, which release energy, the energy released can drive the endergonic reaction forward. This coupling of the endergonic reaction with the exergonic ATP hydrolysis allows the endergonic reaction to proceed.
Spontaneous in a chemical reaction means that the reaction occurs naturally without any external influence once started. It is driven by the inherent properties of the reactants and products, leading to a decrease in free energy and an increase in entropy.
The direction of a chemical reaction can be predicted by comparing the relative energy levels of the reactants and products. If the products are at a lower energy state than the reactants, the reaction is likely to proceed in the forward direction. Additionally, the reaction can be driven by factors such as temperature, pressure, and the concentrations of reactants and products.
It is called a "Replacement" Reaction.
The oxygen produced in photosynthesis is derived from the carbon dioxide the organism combines with water. The chemical reaction is driven by energy derived from light. The products of the reaction are oxygen and sugar, and the reaction isn't too difficult to understand. It looks like this:6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2The carbon dioxide and water will, driven by the energy of light, chemically react to form sugar and oxygen.
The condensation of ADP and Pi to make ATP is an endergonic reaction because it requires energy input. This process is driven by energy from cellular respiration or photosynthesis.
Most chemical reactions are exothermic, that is, they release a certain amount of heat as a by-product of the reaction. Endothermic reactions, those which absorb heat, also do occur, but they are more rare. Endothermic reactions are driven by entropy only, whereas exothermic reactions are driven by the energy that is released. The more energy is released, the more easily the reaction will occur.
A double displacement reaction has occurred. The potassium and silver ions have swapped partners to form silver chloride and potassium acetate, respectively. This reaction is driven by the exchange of ions between the compounds.
In Volta's battery, the chemical reaction occurs between zinc and copper, which produces a current through the flow of electrons from the zinc to the copper electrode. This reaction is driven by the difference in electronegativity between the two metals.
The reaction force when a hammer hits a nail is called the law of motion. This motion falls under Newton's Third Law.