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Viruses are composed of two main parts: an outer protein covering called a capsid and an inside core of either DNA or RNA. Not both DNA and RNA. Some of these have an envelope over the capsid. Some enveloped viruses include norovirus (stomach bug), rotavirus and human papillomavirus (HPV). The envelope can be damaged by freezing temperatures, chlorine, and phenol. If damaged the virus cannot infect.
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Where does an enveloped virus replicate its DNA?
An enveloped virus typically replicates its DNA inside the host cell's nucleus. After the virus enters the cell, it releases its genetic material, which is then transported to the nucleus where it can utilize the host's machinery for replication and transcription. The newly synthesized viral components are then assembled in the cytoplasm before being released from the cell.
Enveloped viruses are released from the host cell by?
Enveloped viruses are typically released from the host cell by budding, where the virus takes a portion of the host cell membrane as its envelope. This process does not usually cause cell lysis. Instead, the newly formed virus particles are released gradually from the cell.
How do enveloped viruses differ from nonenveloped viruses?
DNA or RNA + Structural Proteins + Enzymes and nucleic acid binding proteins = Nucleocapsid (may be the same as a virion or surrounded by an envelope) If there is only a Nucleocapsid, then it is considered a Naked Capsid Virus If there is a Nucleocapsid with the addition of Glycoproteins and a Membrane, then the virus is considered enveloped.
Which virus type would be released by budding?
Enveloped viruses are typically released by budding. This process involves the viral envelope fusing with the host cell membrane, allowing the virus to bud off from the cell without causing immediate cell death. Some examples of enveloped viruses include influenza, HIV, and herpesviruses.
What is the exit method used by viruses that does not immediately destroy the host cell and results in an enveloped virus?
This method is called a budding off.
Is Rubella a naked or enveloped virus?
I previously did a research project on Rubella. I found that it was a +Strand RNA disease and was enveloped. Hope this helped :)
Which would survive best in cold weatheran enveloped virus or a naked virus?
An enveloped virus would likely survive better in cold weather compared to a naked virus. The lipid bilayer envelope of enveloped viruses provides some protection against environmental factors like temperature changes, whereas naked viruses do not have this extra layer of protection.
What shape is aids virus?
The shape is odd considering that it resembles a T-rex on a skateboard.
Where does an enveloped virus synthesize its proteins?
Viral proteins are synthesized in the cytoplasm using the host's enzymes.
Is chickenpox virus a DNA or RNA virus?
The virus that causes chickenpox, known as varicella zoster virus or VZV, is closely related to the herpes viruses and is an enveloped, double-stranded DNA virus
Is polio virus enveloped or non enveloped?
Yes, A SSRNA one. HIV is a retrovirus. All retroviruses are enveloped. This means when they leave the host cell after replication, they "bud" out and become coated in some of the host cell's plasma membrane which they embed with viral proteins. The capsid is then enveloped with a coating that the immune system is less likely to recognize as being foreign.
Where does an enveloped virus replicate its DNA?
An enveloped virus typically replicates its DNA inside the host cell's nucleus. After the virus enters the cell, it releases its genetic material, which is then transported to the nucleus where it can utilize the host's machinery for replication and transcription. The newly synthesized viral components are then assembled in the cytoplasm before being released from the cell.
What is rona virus?
Assuming that you mean Coronavirus, it is a type of enveloped virus that resembles a halo under a miscrope. It can cause diseases such as pneumonia and the common cold.
What are the 4 basic virus shapes?
Spacecraft, spherical, crystal, and cylinder , and these are the 4 basic shapes of virus
Is the mumps disease form a provirus?
No. The mumps virus is an enveloped single-stranded, linear negative-sense RNA virus of the Rubulavirus genus and Paramyxovirus family.
Enveloped viruses are released from the host cell by?
Enveloped viruses are typically released from the host cell by budding, where the virus takes a portion of the host cell membrane as its envelope. This process does not usually cause cell lysis. Instead, the newly formed virus particles are released gradually from the cell.
How do enveloped viruses differ from nonenveloped viruses?
DNA or RNA + Structural Proteins + Enzymes and nucleic acid binding proteins = Nucleocapsid (may be the same as a virion or surrounded by an envelope) If there is only a Nucleocapsid, then it is considered a Naked Capsid Virus If there is a Nucleocapsid with the addition of Glycoproteins and a Membrane, then the virus is considered enveloped.
