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The physical interaction of flowing water and the natural channels of rivers and streams. Such processes play an essential and conspicuous role in the denudation of land surfaces and the transport of rock detritus from higher to lower levels.

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How is a deposit of till from a glacier different to a river delta?

Fluvial deposits are graded by the process of the flow of water. Glacial deposits are ungraded because as the ice melts the deposits are all "dumped" together.


What happens when water or ice rubs against rock?

When water or ice rub against rock, a process called abrasion occurs. This process leads to the erosion of the rock surface, resulting in the formation of sediment and small particles. Over time, repeated abrasion can cause the rock to wear down and shape the landscape in a process known as glacial or fluvial erosion.


What type of erosion is the dominant type of earth?

Water erosion, such as fluvial erosion from rivers and streams, is the dominant type of erosion shaping the Earth's surface. This process involves the movement of sediments by flowing water and is responsible for carving out valleys and shaping landscapes.


How does moving water change the land form a canyon?

Moving water, particularly from rivers, erodes rock and soil over time, carving deeper channels into the landscape. This process, known as fluvial erosion, gradually widens and deepens the riverbed, leading to the formation of steep canyon walls. Additionally, sediment carried by the water can contribute to the reshaping of the canyon floor. Over thousands to millions of years, these processes create the distinct and dramatic features of a canyon.


Who is one famous scientist in hydrology and what did they do?

One famous scientist in hydrology is Luna Leopold. He was a pioneering figure in the field of fluvial geomorphology, studying the interaction of rivers and landscapes. Leopold made significant contributions to our understanding of sediment transport, river behavior, and watershed management.