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A form of reaction that links amino acids together to form a linear chain is called a peptide bond formation, which occurs during a process known as translation in protein synthesis. In this process, the carboxyl group of one amino acid reacts with the amino group of another, releasing a molecule of water (condensation reaction). This covalent bond results in a polypeptide chain that ultimately folds into functional proteins.
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Chain of many amino acids linked together?
A chain of many amino acids linked together is called a polypeptide. Each amino acid is connected to the next through peptide bonds, forming a linear chain with a specific sequence of amino acids. Polypeptides can fold into specific 3D structures to perform various biological functions.
What is a primary protein structure formed by?
A primary protein structure is formed by a linear sequence of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds. This sequence is determined by the genetic information encoded in DNA.
How do metal respond to acids?
Many metals reacts with acids forming salts.
What type of organic marcomolecule is formed by polymerizaion reactions between amino acids?
Proteins are organic macromolecules formed by polymerization reactions between amino acids. These amino acids are linked together by peptide bonds to form long chains, which fold into complex three-dimensional structures to perform a variety of functions in living organisms.
What is the process called when amino acids are joined together and broken down?
Amino acids are joined together through condensation reactions (producing the peptide bond) and are broken down by hydrolysis (breaking the peptide bond).
Chain of many amino acids linked together?
A chain of many amino acids linked together is called a polypeptide. Each amino acid is connected to the next through peptide bonds, forming a linear chain with a specific sequence of amino acids. Polypeptides can fold into specific 3D structures to perform various biological functions.
Why do acids and bases cause reactions when put together?
Beacuse god says so
How can a substance react with acids?
A substance can react with acids by donating protons or forming new compounds through chemical reactions. The reaction can result in the substance being broken down or forming a new product depending on the nature of the substance and the acid involved.
Describe how amino acids form proteins through condensation reactions?
Amino acids are linked together through condensation reactions, where the carboxyl group of one amino acid reacts with the amino group of another, forming a peptide bond and releasing water. This process is repeated to form a chain of amino acids called a polypeptide. Multiple polypeptides can then fold into a specific three-dimensional structure to create a functional protein.
Do acids donate or accept protons in chemical reactions?
Acids donate protons in chemical reactions.
Why do silver and gold not react with acids?
Silver and gold are noble metals, which means they are resistant to chemical reactions. They have stable electron configurations that make them unreactive with most acids. This stability prevents them from forming compounds with the acid molecules.
What is a primary protein structure formed by?
A primary protein structure is formed by a linear sequence of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds. This sequence is determined by the genetic information encoded in DNA.
Is NH3 a base and how does it function in chemical reactions?
Yes, NH3 is a base. It functions in chemical reactions by accepting protons (H) from acids to form ammonium ions (NH4), thereby neutralizing the acid and forming a salt. This process is known as neutralization.
Are all enzymes protiens?
Yes, all enzymes are proteins. Enzymes are biological molecules that act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions within cells. They are typically composed of amino acids linked together in a specific sequence, forming a protein structure.
What reactions happens when amino acids are combined to build a protein?
When amino acids are combined to build a protein, a condensation reaction occurs where the carboxyl group of one amino acid reacts with the amino group of another amino acid, forming a peptide bond. This links the amino acids together to form a chain, which then folds into a specific 3D structure determined by the sequence of amino acids.
In Freidal craft reactions what is the role of Lewis acids?
Lewis acids help in the generation of electrophiles in Friedel Crafts reactions.
How do metal respond to acids?
Many metals reacts with acids forming salts.
