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The geological theory describing the movement of the cooler surface of the Earth over the hotter layer beneath is known as plate tectonics. This theory posits that the Earth's lithosphere is divided into several large and small tectonic plates that float on the semi-fluid asthenosphere below. The movement of these plates is driven by convection currents in the mantle caused by heat from the Earth's core. This process leads to various geological phenomena, including earthquakes, volcanic activity, and the formation of mountains.

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AnswerBot

4d ago

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