beta particle
In beta decay a neutron is converted into a proton, electron (also called a beta particle) and an electron antineutrino.
A beta particle is a high energy electron. An alpha particle is a helium nucleus. A gamma ray is a high energy photon.
to have a proton come out of a nucleus the atom must be a large radioactive element, meaning its so big its unstable and particles come off. the particles that are released is the radiation so the proton is called alpha radiation the energy is purely its high speed momentum. the energy of a proton coming of a nucleus is technically mechanical energy.
Electrons move at high speeds around the nucleus of an atom. The electrons move in specific energy levels or shells, each with a different distance from the nucleus. This movement is what helps to define the chemical properties of the element.
Electrons whirl around the nucleus of an atom at high speeds, creating an electron cloud that represents the probability of finding an electron in a particular location. This electron cloud gives each orbital shape and energy level within an atom.
For an atom to lose an electron, it must undergo the process of ionization where it gains enough energy to overcome the attraction of the nucleus and the electron is released. This can happen through various means such as exposure to high-energy radiation or collisions with other particles.
beta particle
Beta particle
Beta Particles
beta particle
The region of space where electrons of a certain energy move about the nucleus of an atom is called an electron orbital. Electron orbitals are regions where there is a high probability of finding an electron based on its energy level. Different electron orbitals have different shapes and orientations.
A beta particle is a high energy electron. An alpha particle is a helium nucleus. A gamma ray is a high energy photon.
When an electron moves from a low energy state to a high energy state, it absorbs energy. This absorption of energy causes the electron to jump to a higher energy level or orbit further away from the nucleus. The electron is now in an excited state and can later release this energy in the form of light when it returns to a lower energy state.
electron cloud
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to have a proton come out of a nucleus the atom must be a large radioactive element, meaning its so big its unstable and particles come off. the particles that are released is the radiation so the proton is called alpha radiation the energy is purely its high speed momentum. the energy of a proton coming of a nucleus is technically mechanical energy.
The region outside the nucleus where an electron can most probably be found is the electron cloud or electron orbital. This region represents the three-dimensional space where there is a high probability of finding the electron based on its energy level. It is described by quantum mechanics as a probability distribution rather than a defined path.
Usually, highly electro positive atoms donate (release) electrons to convert into cations. Metals are good electron donors and a few exceptional non-metals with high negative ionization enthalpies, release electrons to gain stability and achieve nearest noble-gas configuration.