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Innermost orbitals refer to the electron orbitals that are closest to the nucleus of an atom. In terms of electron configuration, these typically include the 1s orbital for hydrogen and helium, and can also encompass the 2s and 2p orbitals for heavier elements. These orbitals have lower energy levels compared to outer orbitals and play a critical role in determining the chemical properties and bonding behavior of an atom. The electrons in innermost orbitals are generally more tightly bound to the nucleus.

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Does the inntermost orbital hold two electrons?

All orbitals hold a maximum of two electrons, including the innermost s orbital.


Which electrons orbiting the nucleus will have the lowest energy?

Electrons in the innermost orbitals closest to the nucleus will have the lowest energy. This is because they experience the strongest attraction to the positively charged nucleus, resulting in lower potential energy.


The maximum capacity of an innermost shell?

The innermost shell can accomade 2 electrons


What are spdf orbitals?

Spdf orbitals refer to the different sublevels within an electron shell. "s" orbitals are spherical, "p" orbitals are dumbbell-shaped, "d" orbitals have more complex shapes, and "f" orbitals have even more complex shapes. These orbitals provide information about the probability of finding an electron in a particular region around the nucleus.


Are molecular orbitals stronger and more stable than atomic orbitals?

Molecular orbitals are generally stronger and more stable than atomic orbitals when they result from the constructive interference of atomic orbitals, leading to bonding molecular orbitals. This stabilization occurs because bonding molecular orbitals lower the energy of the system when atoms combine. Conversely, antibonding molecular orbitals, formed from destructive interference, are higher in energy and less stable than atomic orbitals. Overall, the strength and stability of molecular orbitals depend on their type (bonding vs. antibonding) and the nature of the atomic orbitals involved.