capital letter
A dominant gene is always expressed if present, and the recessive gene is only expressed with the homozygous recessive genotype. For example, if the dominant gene is red (represented by the letter R) and the recessive gene is white (represented by the letter r), then a homozygous dominant organism's genotype will be RR, and its phenotype will be red. If the organism is homozygous recessive, then the genotype will be rr and the phenotype will be white. If the organism is heterozygous, then the genotype will be Rr, and the organism will be red.
Capital letter (recessive is lowercase)
allele!
This is the dominate gene, and is normally represent by a capital letter. Then gene which is not expressed is the recessive gene and is represented by a lower case letter. For example the if someone had expressed a brown eyed phenotype and did not carry the gene for blue eyes it be represented as BB (B standing for Brown). If they expressed the brown eye phenotype and also carried the gene for blue eyes it would be represented as Bb (b does not stand for blue it stands for NOT BROWN) While if someone had blue eyes it would be represented as bb
Dominant gene. The gene represented by a lower case letter is called the Recessive gene.
When a gene may be represented by the capital letter N, the gene pair is 2N.
A recessive gene or gene combination can be present in a generation without affecting the phenotype if it is masked by a dominant gene. This means that the trait associated with the recessive gene will only be expressed if an individual inherits two copies of the recessive gene.
A heterozygous allele combination is typically shown using letters to represent the alleles of a gene. For example, if the alleles for a gene are "A" and "a," a heterozygous individual would be represented as "Aa." This signifies that the individual has one copy of each allele.
A dominant gene is typically represented by an uppercase letter in genetics, such as "T" for a dominant allele and "t" for a recessive allele. Dominant genes are expressed phenotypically when present in the genotype.
recessive
capital letter
The dominate gene is written as a capital letter. In this case as a T.
If the point mutation does not change the protein to be translated in the 3-letter sequence, then it will have no effect on the gene's function.
A hybrid organism can inherit different versions of a gene, one from each parent. In genetics, one letter per gene is typically used to represent each version (allele) of a gene. For example, if the gene for flower color has two possible versions (alleles) - red and white - they may be represented by the letters R and W. So, the gene/alleles for a hybrid could be represented by a letter or pair of letters, depending on the specific gene and its alleles.
A dominant gene
a combination of two alleles which comprise the gene pair