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What instrument is used for air temperature?
The instrument used for measuring air temperature is a thermometer. Thermometers can be filled with mercury or alcohol, which expands and contracts with temperature changes, or they can be digital, using electronic sensors to provide readings. Common types include liquid-in-glass thermometers and electronic thermometers. Additionally, thermocouples and infrared thermometers are also used for specific applications in measuring air temperature.
On what principal do most thermometer work?
Most thermometers work on the principle that elements and compounds expand as their temperature increases. Liquids or solids that expand at a constant rate over the desired temperature range are used so that the amount they have expanded can be measured and compared against known expansion rates to determine the temperature.
Compare the expansion of mercury with alcohol?
Mercury expands more evenly than alcohol. This is why thermometers that contain mercury are more accurate than those that contain alcohol. However, alcohol freezes at a temperature much lower than mercury, so it is better used in thermometers in extreme cold conditions.
Why does the thermometer fill with mercury?
Mercury is used in thermometers because it has a high coefficient of expansion, meaning it expands and contracts with temperature changes, making it easy to read. It also has a wide temperature range in which it remains liquid, allowing for accurate measurement in various conditions.
Why mercury is used in making thermometers?
It was used because it is a liquid that expands and contracts to a usable degree when heated or cooled.
Alcohol is used in thermometers because it?
It expands and contracts well when it changes temperature and it is less toxic them mercury.
How do liquid thermometers work to measure temperature accurately?
Liquid thermometers work by using a liquid that expands or contracts with changes in temperature. The liquid is contained in a sealed tube with a scale marked on it. As the temperature changes, the liquid expands or contracts, causing it to move up or down the tube, indicating the temperature on the scale. This allows for accurate measurement of temperature changes.
How do rotary thermometers work?
Rotary thermometers work by utilizing a bimetallic coil that expands or contracts in response to changes in temperature. This coil is connected to a pointer, which moves along a calibrated scale to indicate the temperature. As the coil expands or contracts, it rotates the pointer to provide a temperature reading.
How does thermometers measure temperature?
Thermometers measure temperature by using liquids (like mercury or alcohol) that expand and contract based on temperature changes. As the liquid expands, it rises in a narrow tube to indicate the temperature. The scale on the thermometer is calibrated to show the temperature based on how much the liquid expands or contracts.
How does law of expansion and contraction work in thermometers?
The material in the thermometer expands and contracts as temperature increases or reduces.
What changes takes place in the liquid inside a thermometer when the thermometer is placed into something hot?
The liquid in thermometers expands when temperature increases (and contracts when temperature decreases). When it expands, the only place for it to expand 'to' is up the thermometer (into the empty space above it).
How are liquid-in-glass thermometers used in measuring temperature accurately?
Liquid-in-glass thermometers work by using a liquid, usually mercury or alcohol, that expands or contracts with temperature changes. The liquid rises or falls in a glass tube with marked temperature increments, allowing for accurate temperature measurement.
What do thermometers contain?
Thermometers contain a temperature-sensitive substance, typically mercury or alcohol, which expands or contracts with changes in temperature. This expansion or contraction is then measured on a scale to indicate the temperature.
What is red substance in thermometer?
The red substance in a thermometer is typically mercury. Mercury is used in thermometers because it expands and contracts uniformly with changes in temperature, making it an effective liquid for measuring temperature accurately.
What instrument is used for air temperature?
The instrument used for measuring air temperature is a thermometer. Thermometers can be filled with mercury or alcohol, which expands and contracts with temperature changes, or they can be digital, using electronic sensors to provide readings. Common types include liquid-in-glass thermometers and electronic thermometers. Additionally, thermocouples and infrared thermometers are also used for specific applications in measuring air temperature.
What material is a common property used to measure temperature?
A common material used to measure temperature is mercury, which expands and contracts in response to temperature changes. Mercury thermometers are often used in various applications to provide accurate temperature readings.
Why is Mercury used in old thermometers?
Mercury was used in old thermometers because mercury expands when it reaches a certain temperature, so it was a really good "gauge". Now, they stopped making thermometers with mercury as the liquid since it was very poisonous. i hope you liked the answer!
