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What are short-lived isotopes?

Short-lived isotopes are isotopes with relatively short half-lives. Note that short-lived is a relative term, and that means you need to make some kind of comparison to use the term correctly. Let's look at one example using cobalt, which has only one stable isotope, cobalt-59.We make cobalt-60 by lowering a fixed amount of cobalt-59 into an operating nuclear reactor. It will bathe in the neutron flux there to become activated (neutron activation). The cobalt-59 absorbs a neutron and has been activated to become cobalt-60, which is an unstable isotope of cobalt. That means it is radioactive, and it has a half-life of 5.2714 years. If we look at another isotope, cobalt-58, we find it has a half life of 7.86 days. It's a short-lived isotope of cobalt, compared to cobalt-60. Need another example? Then let's do one more.In the case of rubidium, the isotope rubidium-85 is the only stable isotope of this metal. Rubidium-87, on the other hand, has a half-life of 4.88x1010 years, which is longer than the estimated age of the universe. (Wow!) The isotopes rubidium-83 and rubidium-84 have half-lives of 86.2 days and 32.9 days, respectively. These two isotopes are short-lived isotopes of rubidium, at least compared to the long-lived rubidium-87 isotope.There are many isotopes of elements that have been synthesized in the nuclear physics labs, and a lot of them have half-lives of less than one second. The term short-lived isotope is a relative term, and it should be used with that idea in mind. The difference between the two (or more) compared isotopes can be smaller, as in the case of cobalt, or larger, as we showed in rubidium. That difference doesn't have to be specific either, so remember that as well.We'll depart with the idea that the term "short-lived isotope" is often encountered in medical imaging. The short-lived isotopes referred to usually have half-lives of days or even hours, and are synthesized shortly before use (because they don't last long).


Can the half life of a radioactive isotope decrease as the isotope decays?

No, the half-life of a radioactive isotope is a constant property of that particular isotope and does not change as it decays. The half-life is defined as the time it takes for half of the atoms in a sample to decay. Once set, the half-life remains constant regardless of how many atoms have decayed.


Technetium in brackets?

Any time you see the atomic mass of an element in brackets on the periodic chart, that number represents the mass number of the longest-lived or best-known isotope of that element. In other words there is no stable isotope, i.e. all forms of it are radioactive.


How long americium lasts?

The half life of the most important isotope (241Am) is 432,2 years.


Is there any element which has 86 protons and 136 neutrons?

The chemical element, Radon, has an atomic number of 86, meaning it has 86 protons. Were there an isotope of Radon that had 136 neutrons, it would be labeled as 222Rn. Well, it turns out that this isotope does exist and has a half-life of 3.82 days.

Related Questions

What plutonium isotope has 144 neutrons?

The plutonium isotope with 144 neutrons is plutonium-244. It is a rare and long-lived isotope with a half-life of about 80 million years. It is produced in supernova explosions and has potential applications in nuclear weapons and spacecraft power sources.


What is the half-life of the chemical element Livermorium?

the longest-lived isotope has lived just 61 ms.


Does plutonium have atleast one non radioactive isotope?

No, it does not. The longest lived isotope, plutonium-244, has a half life of 80,800,000 years.


What isotope is used to date plants and animals that lived during the last 10 000 years?

The primary dating isotope is carbon-14


How long does it take for 1kg of plutonium to decay to 1g?

The half life is different for each isotope of plutonium; name the isotope for a calculation.


What are short-lived isotopes?

Short-lived isotopes are isotopes with relatively short half-lives. Note that short-lived is a relative term, and that means you need to make some kind of comparison to use the term correctly. Let's look at one example using cobalt, which has only one stable isotope, cobalt-59.We make cobalt-60 by lowering a fixed amount of cobalt-59 into an operating nuclear reactor. It will bathe in the neutron flux there to become activated (neutron activation). The cobalt-59 absorbs a neutron and has been activated to become cobalt-60, which is an unstable isotope of cobalt. That means it is radioactive, and it has a half-life of 5.2714 years. If we look at another isotope, cobalt-58, we find it has a half life of 7.86 days. It's a short-lived isotope of cobalt, compared to cobalt-60. Need another example? Then let's do one more.In the case of rubidium, the isotope rubidium-85 is the only stable isotope of this metal. Rubidium-87, on the other hand, has a half-life of 4.88x1010 years, which is longer than the estimated age of the universe. (Wow!) The isotopes rubidium-83 and rubidium-84 have half-lives of 86.2 days and 32.9 days, respectively. These two isotopes are short-lived isotopes of rubidium, at least compared to the long-lived rubidium-87 isotope.There are many isotopes of elements that have been synthesized in the nuclear physics labs, and a lot of them have half-lives of less than one second. The term short-lived isotope is a relative term, and it should be used with that idea in mind. The difference between the two (or more) compared isotopes can be smaller, as in the case of cobalt, or larger, as we showed in rubidium. That difference doesn't have to be specific either, so remember that as well.We'll depart with the idea that the term "short-lived isotope" is often encountered in medical imaging. The short-lived isotopes referred to usually have half-lives of days or even hours, and are synthesized shortly before use (because they don't last long).


How long has greyson chance lived there?

Lived where?


How can you determine if an isotope is stable?

Isotopes are considered stable if they do not undergo radioactive decay. This can be determined by measuring the isotope's half-life, which is the time it takes for half of the atoms in a sample to decay. If the half-life is long, the isotope is considered stable.


How long has plutonium got left?

If you think to the half life this value for the isotope Pu-29 is 2,41.10e+4 years. Each isotope has another half life.


Can the half life of a radioactive isotope decrease as the isotope decays?

No, the half-life of a radioactive isotope is a constant property of that particular isotope and does not change as it decays. The half-life is defined as the time it takes for half of the atoms in a sample to decay. Once set, the half-life remains constant regardless of how many atoms have decayed.


Homo erectus how long they lived?

Homo habils lived longest than any group they lived 1.6 millon years long.


How long has a patient lived with a BjorkShiley mechanical aortic heart valve lived?

where did dinorse lived where did dinorse lived