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A messenger protein, often referred to as a signaling protein, is a type of protein that transmits signals between cells or within cells to initiate various biological processes. These proteins play crucial roles in communication pathways, such as hormones and neurotransmitters, by binding to specific receptors and triggering cellular responses. They are essential for regulating functions like growth, metabolism, and immune responses. Examples include insulin, which regulates glucose levels, and cytokines, which modulate immune responses.
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What is a single stranded RNA molecule that encodes the information to make a protein called?
A single stranded RNA molecule that encodes the information to make a protein is called messenger RNA (mRNA). This molecule serves as a template for protein synthesis during translation in the ribosomes of a cell.
What is one of the role of ribonucleic acid RNA in organisms?
It is the messenger between DNA and the protein synthesis ribosomes
Which type of macromolecule has the instructions to build a protein?
The messenger RNA or mRNA.
What is the name of the part of protein synthesis that makes messenger RNA?
Transcription is the synthesis of messenger RNA from DNA in the nucleus.
WHAT DOES During protein synthesis messengers RNA?
Messenger RNA molecules are fed through the ribosomes during protein synthesis.
What is the making a protein using messenger RNA?
Translation
What can be translated into a protein?
Messenger RNA is translated to form proteins .
Where is messenger RNA attached during protein construction?
Messenger RNA (mRNA) is attached to a ribosome during protein construction. The ribosome acts as the site where the mRNA is read and translated into a protein. As the ribosome moves along the mRNA, it synthesizes the corresponding protein based on the genetic information encoded in the mRNA molecule.
What is a single stranded RNA molecule that encodes the information to make a protein called?
A single stranded RNA molecule that encodes the information to make a protein is called messenger RNA (mRNA). This molecule serves as a template for protein synthesis during translation in the ribosomes of a cell.
What is one of the role of ribonucleic acid RNA in organisms?
It is the messenger between DNA and the protein synthesis ribosomes
What does messenger RNA have to form?
Its an intermediate message that is translated to form a protein
Which type of macromolecule has the instructions to build a protein?
The messenger RNA or mRNA.
During protein synthesis messenger RNA what?
Messenger RNA molecules are fed through the ribosomes during protein synthesis.
What is the name of the part of protein synthesis that makes messenger RNA?
Transcription is the synthesis of messenger RNA from DNA in the nucleus.
What is the mechanism by which protein kinase A is activated by the second messenger?
Protein kinase A is activated by the second messenger through a process called phosphorylation. When the second messenger binds to the regulatory subunit of protein kinase A, it causes a conformational change that releases the catalytic subunit. This released catalytic subunit is then able to phosphorylate target proteins, leading to various cellular responses.
WHAT DOES During protein synthesis messengers RNA?
Messenger RNA molecules are fed through the ribosomes during protein synthesis.
Which of the class of RNA molecules carries the genetic information from the nucleus as it is needed for the construction of a protein?
Messenger RNA (mRNA) carries the genetic information from the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm where it is translated into a protein.
