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When nerve impulses are triggered near the soma/cell body, an electrical current known as the ACTION POTENTIAL sweeps through the axon and into the axon terminal. When the action potential reaches the tips of the axon terminal, it causes the synaptic vesicles to move towards the membrane of the terminal buttons. The buttons then open up and release the neurotransmitters (drugs.) The neurotransmitter molecules cross over the synaptic gap and attach themselves unto the receptor sites of the other neuron. After accomplishing their work on the receptor sites, some of the neurotransmitter molecules are broken down into other chemicals in a process called Degradation. The rest of the neurotransmitter molecules are taken up by the vesicles for reuse in a process called Reuptake.

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Related Questions

What is the opening across one neuron communicates with another neuron is known as what?

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The synapse.


What is the opening across which one neuron communicates with another neuron known as?

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What do you call the opening across which one neuron communicates with another neuron?

The Synapse, also called the synaptic cleft.


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When one neuron communicates with another, the nerve impulse travels down the axon of the presynaptic neuron, reaches the axon terminal, triggers the release of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These neurotransmitters then bind to receptors on the postsynaptic neuron's dendrites, initiating a new nerve impulse in the postsynaptic neuron.


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The structures especially important for communication between neurons are synapses, which are the junctions where one neuron communicates with another. Within the synapse, neurotransmitters are released from the presynaptic neuron and bind to receptors on the postsynaptic neuron, facilitating signal transmission. Additionally, the axon terminals of the presynaptic neuron and the dendrites of the postsynaptic neuron play crucial roles in this communication process.


Highly specialized cell communicates information in electrical and chemical form?

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What is the junction where the axon terminal of a sending neuron communicates with a receiving neuron?

The junction where the axon terminal of a sending neuron communicates with a receiving neuron is called a synapse. Neurotransmitters are released from the axon terminal into the synaptic cleft, where they bind to receptors on the receiving neuron, allowing for the transmission of signals between neurons.


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When a neuron transfers an impulse to another neuron or to a muscle cell what is that location that receives the impulse called synapse dendrite receptor NextReset?

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