the function of the neuron's axon is to carry messages to other cells
The side branches of the axon are called axon collaterals. They are smaller branches that extend from the main axon and allow for communication with multiple target cells simultaneously. Axon collaterals play a key role in neural communication and signal transmission.
The area where the axon emerges from the soma is called the axon hillock. This region is crucial for the initiation of action potentials, as it integrates incoming signals and determines whether to transmit an electrical impulse down the axon. The axon hillock is characterized by a high density of voltage-gated sodium channels, which play a key role in the generation of action potentials.
The channels that transport sodium and potassium within the axon are called voltage-gated sodium channels and voltage-gated potassium channels. These channels play a crucial role in generating and propagating action potentials along the axon.
Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system and oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system play a role in promoting axon regrowth following nerve injury. These cells provide structural support and release growth factors that facilitate axon regeneration.
axon hillock = where cell body meets the axon axon bulb = end of the axon...lies very close to the dendrites of another neuron so impulses can pass over the synapse. AP Biology student *
The side branches of the axon are called axon collaterals. They are smaller branches that extend from the main axon and allow for communication with multiple target cells simultaneously. Axon collaterals play a key role in neural communication and signal transmission.
The rounded end of the axon is called the axon terminal or synaptic terminal. It is where the axon makes connections with other neurons or target tissues, facilitating the transfer of neurotransmitters. This structure plays a crucial role in transmitting signals across synapses, allowing for communication within the nervous system.
The area where the axon emerges from the soma is called the axon hillock. This region is crucial for the initiation of action potentials, as it integrates incoming signals and determines whether to transmit an electrical impulse down the axon. The axon hillock is characterized by a high density of voltage-gated sodium channels, which play a key role in the generation of action potentials.
The channels that transport sodium and potassium within the axon are called voltage-gated sodium channels and voltage-gated potassium channels. These channels play a crucial role in generating and propagating action potentials along the axon.
Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system and oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system play a role in promoting axon regrowth following nerve injury. These cells provide structural support and release growth factors that facilitate axon regeneration.
axon hillock = where cell body meets the axon axon bulb = end of the axon...lies very close to the dendrites of another neuron so impulses can pass over the synapse. AP Biology student *
On the axon hillock, there is a concentration of sodium channels whose role are to initiate the depolarization and signal transmission allong the axon. Once the all or none threshold is reached, depolarization occurs in a cascade unidirectional along the length of the axon, with potassium channels open just following the sodium-channel mediated depolarization, such that there is no back-propagation of the signal.
axon hillock
what is the axon made of
An axon hillock is a special cell body that connects an axon to a neuron. It is the last place where propagated membrane potentials are transmitted to the axon.
The bulbs located at the end of the axon are called axon terminals or synaptic terminals. These structures are responsible for releasing neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft, facilitating communication between neurons. They play a crucial role in transmitting signals across synapses to other neurons, muscles, or glands.
Bouton does not belong as it refers to a swollen region along an axon where synapses are found, while axon terminal, synaptic knob, and axon collateral are all parts of the structure of a neuron.