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A saturated solution that has not yet crystallized is a solution in which the maximum amount of solute has been dissolved in the solvent at a specific temperature. It is in a state of dynamic equilibrium where the rate of dissolution is equal to the rate of crystallization. Any disturbance can trigger the crystallization of excess solute in the solution.

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What is dynamic equilbrium of a saturated KCL solution?

Dynamic equilibrium in a saturated potassium chloride (KCl) solution occurs when the rate of KCl dissolving in the solvent equals the rate at which KCl crystallizes out of the solution. At this point, the concentrations of dissolved KCl ions (K⁺ and Cl⁻) remain constant, even though the processes of dissolution and crystallization are ongoing. This balance reflects the solution's saturation, meaning it cannot dissolve any more solute at that particular temperature and pressure. The system is in a state of continuous motion, yet the overall concentration of solute stays the same.


What is an under saturated solution?

An undersaturated solution is one in which the solute concentration is lower than its maximum capacity at a given temperature and pressure. In this state, more solute can still be dissolved in the solvent without reaching the saturation point. This means that the solution has not yet reached the limit of solute that can be accommodated. As a result, additional solute can be added, and it will dissolve until saturation is achieved.


Level of solutes is the same inside and outside of the cell?

This depends on the concentration of the solute(s) involved. If the concentration is beyond the equilibrium point, then it is considered super-saturated and solids will form at the bottom of the flask. If it is an un-saturated solution and the flask is allowed to sit for some time, the solute(s) will sink to the bottom of the flask. Given enough energy (in the form of heat) the solute will begin to move around at a faster rate.


Is it true that the ocean is the biggest solution in the world?

Absolutely. A solution is defined as: "a. A homogeneous mixture of two or more substances, which may be solids, liquids, gases, or a combination of these."Almost every element is found dissolved in the ocean.


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