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A segment of DNA that can be translated is known as a coding region or an open reading frame (ORF). This segment contains the necessary information to produce a specific protein through the processes of transcription and translation. It is typically defined by the presence of start and stop codons that signal the beginning and end of the protein-coding sequence. The corresponding RNA produced from this DNA segment is then translated into an amino acid sequence, forming the protein.
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Which pair of nucleotides would pair with the dna segment ttacgc?
The DNA sequence that would pair with the DNA segment TTACGC is AATGCG. The mRNA sequence that would pair with the DNA segment TTACGC is AAUGCG.
What process does a cell use to make an RNA copy of a segment of DNA?
The process a cell uses to make an RNA copy of a segment of DNA is called transcription. During transcription, the enzyme RNA polymerase binds to the DNA at a specific region called the promoter. It then unwinds the DNA strands and synthesizes a complementary RNA strand by adding RNA nucleotides that are complementary to the DNA template. Once the RNA strand is complete, it undergoes processing before being translated into proteins.
What is a segment with information to make a protein?
A segment of DNA on a chromosome that controls the production of a protein is called a gene. Chromosome a cellular structure that contains DNA.
What do genes carry instructions for assembling?
Genes carry instructions for assembling proteins, which are essential for various biological processes in cells. These instructions are encoded in the DNA sequence of the gene and are transcribed and translated into proteins.
What describes pieces of DNA to make protein?
A gene is a segment of DNA that codes for a protein.
How does DNA encode and transmit genetic information How is it replicated and expressed?
Replication, in which new copies of DNA are made; transcription, in which a segment of DNA is used to produce RNA; and translation, in which the information in RNA is translated into a protein sequence.
Which pair of nucleotides would pair with the dna segment ttacgc?
The DNA sequence that would pair with the DNA segment TTACGC is AATGCG. The mRNA sequence that would pair with the DNA segment TTACGC is AAUGCG.
What is the dna segment of ugauuc from mRNA?
The DNA segment complementary to the mRNA sequence "UGAUUC" would be "ACTAAG". This is because in DNA, adenine pairs with thymine and cytosine pairs with guanine. Thus, the complementary DNA sequence of the mRNA sequence is determined by replacing each base with its complementary base.
What process does a cell use to make an RNA copy of a segment of DNA?
The process a cell uses to make an RNA copy of a segment of DNA is called transcription. During transcription, the enzyme RNA polymerase binds to the DNA at a specific region called the promoter. It then unwinds the DNA strands and synthesizes a complementary RNA strand by adding RNA nucleotides that are complementary to the DNA template. Once the RNA strand is complete, it undergoes processing before being translated into proteins.
A gene can best be described as?
A gene is the basic physical unit of heredity; a linear sequence of nucleotides along a segment of DNA that provides the coded instructions for synthesis of RNA, which, when translated into protein, leads to the expression of hereditary character.
What is a segment with information to make a protein?
A segment of DNA on a chromosome that controls the production of a protein is called a gene. Chromosome a cellular structure that contains DNA.
What do genes carry instructions for assembling?
Genes carry instructions for assembling proteins, which are essential for various biological processes in cells. These instructions are encoded in the DNA sequence of the gene and are transcribed and translated into proteins.
How many amino acids are produced by the segment of DNA that has 21 bases?
A segment of DNA with 21 bases would encode for a polypeptide with 7 amino acids. This is because each amino acid is coded for by a sequence of three bases, called a codon. Therefore, 21 bases would be translated into 7 codons, each specifying an amino acid.
Is DNA junk or not junk?
AnswerThere is junk DNA or non-coding DNA. This DNA is the segment before the promoter of a different gene.
How does gene related to DNA?
gene is a segment of dna that carries instructions for making a protein.
What describes pieces of DNA to make protein?
A gene is a segment of DNA that codes for a protein.
What is micro DNA?
Micro DNA is a segment of DNA that has about 25 base pairs repeated roughly 1000 times.
