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The basic idea of a source is as follows:

A source produces something (a spring is a source).

A sink consumes something (a hole in the ground that water pours into is a sink hole).

But in Biology, the terms have more specific meaning.

That "something" is referring to carbohydrates.

"The movement of carbohydates occurs from where carbohydates are made or have been stored, called a source, to where they will be stored or used, called a sink."

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