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The name for the structure is an organelle.

Some types of organelles include: Ribosomes, Lysosomes, Golgi Apparatus (AKA Golgi Bodies or Golgi Complex), Endoplasmic Reticulum, Vacuoles, Mitochondria, and Chloroplasts.

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There are two different types of cells that exist, prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells.

Prokaryotic cells have NO membrane-bound nucleus and their DNA is found in the nucleoid. This type of cell dates back to the first cells on Earth. They are divided into two groups and separated into two domains, domain Bacteria and domain Archaea. Structures of bacteria and archaea is cell envelope: (glycocalyx, cell wall and plasma membrane), cytoplasm: (nucleoid, Ribosomes and thylakoids) and, Appendages: (flagella, sex pili, and fimbriae).

Eukaryotic cells have a membrane-bound nucleus, which is where their DNA is stored. These cell's structures can be divided into the categories of nucleus and ribosomes (nucleus communicates with ribosomes in the cytoplasm); the organelles of the endomembrane system; the peroxisomes and vacuoles; the energy- related organelles; and cytoskeleton.

Structures in the nucleus communicate with ribosomes in the cytoplasm, while the organelles of the endomembrane system communicate with one another. Every organelle has its own set of enzymes and produces its own products and those products move from one organelle to the other. These products are carried between organelles by small transport vesicles, membranous sacs that enclose the molecules and keep them separate from the cytoplasm.

The mitochondria in animal cells and plants cells as well as the chloroplast in plant cells do not communicate with other organelles, except when they are importing certain proteins, because these organelles are self-sufficient. They also have their own genetic material and their ribosomes resembles prokaryotic cells. This suggests that the mitochondria and chloroplasts also come from prokaryotic cells.

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