A substrate is a substance or surface on which an organism grows, or a reactant in a biochemical reaction, such as enzymes acting on a substrate to facilitate a reaction. When a substrate is used up, the reaction can no longer proceed at the same rate, leading to a decrease in the production of products. In biological systems, this can result in a slowdown of metabolic processes, affecting the overall functioning of the organism. Additionally, the depletion of substrates can trigger regulatory mechanisms to restore balance or seek alternative sources.
The more substrate the faster the rate of reaction up to a point where it levels out. Basically the enzymes and substrates bounce around until they meet the substrate that the enzyme can catalyse so obviously with more substrate there's more chance of he enzyme bumping into the right substrate
No, pepsin is not the substrate in the experiment with BAPNA. BAPNA is the synthetic substrate used in this experiment to test the activity of the enzyme pepsin by measuring the rate of substrate cleavage. Pepsin acts on BAPNA as the enzyme, not the substrate.
It is either used again (many enzymes are used multiple times before broken down) or is broken down.
In the lab, the enzyme acted upon a specific substrate, which varies depending on the experiment conducted. For instance, if we used amylase, the substrate would be starch, which the enzyme breaks down into simpler sugars. In contrast, if we used protease, the substrate could be proteins, which the enzyme would hydrolyze into amino acids. The choice of substrate is crucial as it determines the enzyme's activity and the resulting products of the reaction.
Let say enzyme 1 has a shape of A. When it encounters a solute particle of shape A', enzyme jumps on the particle so to speak changing its shape to A'' and back to A' in less than nano second and when that shape change happens the solute particle becomes highly unstable and now can react with other solute particles and hence carry out the reaction. Enzyme jumps on substrate --> substrate unstable --> enzyme jumps back out of substrate --> unstable substrate reacts with another substrate.
nothing.
"The are used to conect with a substrate" is not a question, and connect is spelled incorrectly.
Because once the product leaves the active site, more substrate can enter. So the enzyme will keep on working until all the substrate is used up.
Activation energy is reduced! :)
The more substrate the faster the rate of reaction up to a point where it levels out. Basically the enzymes and substrates bounce around until they meet the substrate that the enzyme can catalyse so obviously with more substrate there's more chance of he enzyme bumping into the right substrate
isomer position
No, pepsin is not the substrate in the experiment with BAPNA. BAPNA is the synthetic substrate used in this experiment to test the activity of the enzyme pepsin by measuring the rate of substrate cleavage. Pepsin acts on BAPNA as the enzyme, not the substrate.
B. it increases its processin capacity
It is either used again (many enzymes are used multiple times before broken down) or is broken down.
In the lab, the enzyme acted upon a specific substrate, which varies depending on the experiment conducted. For instance, if we used amylase, the substrate would be starch, which the enzyme breaks down into simpler sugars. In contrast, if we used protease, the substrate could be proteins, which the enzyme would hydrolyze into amino acids. The choice of substrate is crucial as it determines the enzyme's activity and the resulting products of the reaction.
The sand and clay soil is the type of soil and sand that would be used by the tortoise to substrate.
Let say enzyme 1 has a shape of A. When it encounters a solute particle of shape A', enzyme jumps on the particle so to speak changing its shape to A'' and back to A' in less than nano second and when that shape change happens the solute particle becomes highly unstable and now can react with other solute particles and hence carry out the reaction. Enzyme jumps on substrate --> substrate unstable --> enzyme jumps back out of substrate --> unstable substrate reacts with another substrate.