What is a tragic foil?

Answer 1

A tragic foil is a character in a literary work whose qualities contrast with another character, typically the protagonist, to highlight particular traits or themes. This contrasting character often experiences a downfall or tragedy themselves, emphasizing the central character's tragic flaws or fate. By juxtaposing their experiences and choices, the tragic foil enhances the emotional depth and moral lessons within the narrative. An example of this can be seen in Shakespeare's "Hamlet," where Laertes serves as a foil to Hamlet, illustrating different responses to grief and revenge.