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First, Methane [CH4] is a chemical compound composed of four Hydrogen molecules attached to a single Carbon molecule. It is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas at normal temperatures and pressures, and has many beneficial uses.

It is highly flammable, and in the proper mixture percentages mixed within air, it is HIGHLY EXPLOSIVE. For this reason an "odorant" is added so we can smell it if it leaks. The odorant is one or more of the "Mercaptans" [which smell like onion or garlic].

With the exception of a very small amount of contaminants, and the addition of that odorant so we can smell it, Methane is relatively "pure," and we know it by its common name, as "Natural Gas," i.e., Natural Gas is Methane. Just couple of examples of uses include:

Natural Gas is used as a fuel:

  • in heating and cooling our homes and businesses,
  • cooking,
  • electrical power generation,
  • and when compressed, used as a vehicle fuel.

Methane [Natural Gas] is also used as a feedstock in petrochemical plants to create many different compounds and products, probably the most commonly known end product is the very large list of PLASTICS, as in the manufacture of plastic bags and the many different polyvinylchlorides which are used in many different types of containers.

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