It seems there might be a typo in your question, as "abioyic" does not appear to correspond to any recognized term. If you meant "abiotic," it refers to non-living components of an ecosystem, such as sunlight, water, temperature, and minerals, which influence the living organisms within that environment. Abiotic factors play a crucial role in shaping habitats and determining the types of organisms that can thrive in a particular area. If you meant something else, please clarify!