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Acetazolamide (a-set-a-ZOLE-a-mide) is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor. Carbonic anhydrase is an enzyme that shifts the rate of reaction to favor the conversion of carbon dioxide and water into carbonic acid, bicarbonate ions, and free protons.

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What is the purpose of acetazolamide?

Acetazolamide is a medication that is primarily used to treat glaucoma by reducing intraocular pressure. It is also used to prevent and treat altitude sickness by promoting excretion of bicarbonate in the urine, which leads to metabolic acidosis and stimulates breathing to increase oxygen levels at high altitudes. Additionally, acetazolamide is used in certain neurological conditions such as epilepsy and as a diuretic in some cases.


What is the molecule that blocks the activity of carbonic anhydrase?

The molecule that blocks the activity of carbonic anhydrase is called an inhibitor. Some commonly used inhibitors include acetazolamide and dorzolamide, which are used as medications to decrease intraocular pressure in glaucoma patients by reducing the production of aqueous humor in the eye.


What are examples of drug that can be used to acidify urine?

Common drugs that can be used to acidify urine include ammonium chloride and ascorbic acid (vitamin C). These drugs are often prescribed to help prevent the formation of certain types of kidney stones and to enhance the elimination of certain drugs that are excreted in the urine.


What functional groups are in paracetamol?

Acetazolamide contains a weakly acidic sulphonamide group, SO2NH2 as well as what is considered a peptide link, CONH but is named as an amide functional group. These groups are joined to a cyclic 5-membered ring, containing 2 Nitrogens doubly bonded to carbons in the ring (azomethine?) and a Sulfur member.


Related Questions

What is the safe dose for Wellington?

Amount of acetazolamide sodium equivalent to 500 mg of acetazolamide.


What is another name for acetazolamide?

Diamox


How does acetazolamide work in the kidney?

Acetazolamide is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor that works at the early proximal tubule to stop HCO3- resorption. It's effects include alkalinizing the urine and acidifying the blood. Acetazolamide is used to prevent acute altitude sickness. <3


Can you take ibprofin with acetazolamide?

Yes, ibuprofen can generally be taken with acetazolamide, but it's important to consult a healthcare professional before combining these medications. Acetazolamide is a diuretic and can affect kidney function, which may influence how ibuprofen is processed by the body. Always follow your doctor's advice for your specific health situation.


Why acetazolamide contraindicated in cirrhosis?

due to risk of heoatic encephelopathy


What is the purpose of acetazolamide?

Acetazolamide is a medication that is primarily used to treat glaucoma by reducing intraocular pressure. It is also used to prevent and treat altitude sickness by promoting excretion of bicarbonate in the urine, which leads to metabolic acidosis and stimulates breathing to increase oxygen levels at high altitudes. Additionally, acetazolamide is used in certain neurological conditions such as epilepsy and as a diuretic in some cases.


What drugs are FDA approved for sleep apnea?

Acetazolamide Maybe but I found it on Wikipedia.


What is the most commonly used carbonix anhydrase inhibitor?

Acetazolamide (Diamox) is the most commonly used carbonix anhydrase inhibitor.


Does Acetazolamide expire?

Yes, acetazolamide, like all medications, has an expiration date determined by the manufacturer. After this date, the effectiveness and safety of the drug may be compromised. It’s important to store medications properly and dispose of any expired medications safely. Always consult a pharmacist or healthcare provider if in doubt about the use of expired medications.


What medications can help prevent hypokalemic periodic paralysis?

Hypokalemic PP attacks may be prevented with use of acetazolamide (or another carbonic anhydrase inhibitor drug) or a diuretic to help retain potassium in the bloodstream.


How is hyperkalemic periodic paralysis prevented?

Attacks may be prevented with frequent small meals high in carbohydrates, and the avoidance of foods high in potassium such as orange juice or bananas. Acetazolamide or thiazide (a diuretic) may be prescribed.


How is hypokalemic periodic paralysis prevented?

If the genetic expression exists it cannot be prevented but triggers may be avoided. Use of acetazolamide or another carbonic anhydrase inhibitor drug or a diuretic help retain potassium in the bloodstream.