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In organic chemistry, the substitution group in alcohols is the hydroxyl group (-OH). This functional group is what defines alcohols and is responsible for their characteristic properties, such as their ability to form hydrogen bonds and their solubility in water. The presence of the hydroxyl group also influences the reactivity and behavior of alcohols in various chemical reactions.
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Are alcohols more reactive than ethers?
No, ethers are generally less reactive than alcohols. Alcohols have a hydroxyl group (-OH) that can participate in various chemical reactions such as oxidation, dehydration, and nucleophilic substitution. Ethers, on the other hand, lack such a reactive functional group and are generally more inert.
Which is a polar functional group found in alcohols?
The functional group in alcohols is the hydroxyl -OH.
Is Methyl the functional group that is commonly found in alcohols?
No, methyl is not a functional group commonly found in alcohols. The functional group that is commonly found in alcohols is the hydroxyl group (-OH). Methyl, on the other hand, is a functional group commonly found in compounds called methyl groups (-CH3).
The functional group in the class known as alcohols is the-------- group A hydroxyl b carboxyl c aldehyde d ketone?
The functional group in the class known as alcohols is the hydroxyl (A) group. Alcohols are organic compounds containing the -OH functional group.
Do alcohols contain a hydroxyl group?
Yes, alcohols contain a hydroxyl group (-OH) as their functional group. This hydroxyl group is bonded to a carbon atom in the alcohol molecule.
Are alcohols more reactive than ethers?
No, ethers are generally less reactive than alcohols. Alcohols have a hydroxyl group (-OH) that can participate in various chemical reactions such as oxidation, dehydration, and nucleophilic substitution. Ethers, on the other hand, lack such a reactive functional group and are generally more inert.
Why do alcohols dissolve in concentrated HCl?
Alcohols can dissolve in concentrated hydrochloric acid (HCl) due to the formation of alkyl chlorides through an acid-catalyzed substitution reaction. The acidic conditions from HCl protonate the alcohol, making it a better leaving group for substitution by a chloride ion, leading to the formation of an alkyl chloride.
Which is a polar functional group found in alcohols?
The functional group in alcohols is the hydroxyl -OH.
Is Methyl the functional group that is commonly found in alcohols?
No, methyl is not a functional group commonly found in alcohols. The functional group that is commonly found in alcohols is the hydroxyl group (-OH). Methyl, on the other hand, is a functional group commonly found in compounds called methyl groups (-CH3).
What is the functional group in alcohols?
The functional group in alcohols is -OH (hydroxyl).
The functional group in the class known as alcohols is the-------- group A hydroxyl b carboxyl c aldehyde d ketone?
The functional group in the class known as alcohols is the hydroxyl (A) group. Alcohols are organic compounds containing the -OH functional group.
What do all alcohols have in common?
All alcohols have a hydroxyl functional group (OH) attached to a carbon atom. They are organic compounds characterized by this OH group, which gives alcohols their similar properties such as being flammable and having the potential to undergo oxidation reactions.
Do alcohols contain a hydroxyl group?
Yes, alcohols contain a hydroxyl group (-OH) as their functional group. This hydroxyl group is bonded to a carbon atom in the alcohol molecule.
What different of alcohols and hydroxyl group?
Alcohols are organic compounds that contain one or more hydroxyl (-OH) groups. The hydroxyl group is a functional group consisting of an oxygen atom bonded to a hydrogen atom. In alcohols, the hydroxyl group is attached to a carbon atom in the molecule, giving the compound its characteristic properties.
What are monohydric alcohols?
Monohydric alcohols are alcohols that contain only one hydroxyl (-OH) group per molecule. They are commonly used in various industrial applications, as solvents, fuels, and in the production of chemicals and pharmaceuticals. Ethanol and methanol are common examples of monohydric alcohols.
In alcohols the group that replaces a hydrogen atom is OH?
Correct. In alcohols, the hydroxyl group (-OH) replaces a hydrogen atom in a hydrocarbon molecule.
What is the functional group in an alcohol?
The functional group in alcohols is -OH (hydroxyl).
