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What is the term for a compound containing hydrogen and a nonmetal dissolved in water?
The term for a compound containing hydrogen and a nonmetal dissolved in water is an acid. Acids release hydrogen ions (H+) when dissolved in water, making the solution acidic. Examples include hydrochloric acid (HCl) and acetic acid (CH3COOH).
Give an example of an diprotic acid?
The most common diprotic acid is sulphuric acid; H2SO4(aq) as this has 2 H+ to donate.
A substance that releases hydrogen ions in water is a base yes or no?
Electrolytes that release ions that combine with hydrogen atoms are called bases.
When an acid ionizes in water what happens to the number of hydrogen ions?
the number of hydrogen ions (charges) given by the acid will be the same as the anions
What is a chemical compound that donates hydrogen ions to a solution called?
An acid is a chemical compound that donates hydrogen ions to a solution. This process increases the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution, lowering its pH.
Acid with two ionizable protons?
A common acid with two ionizable protons is sulfuric acid (H2SO4). When dissolved in water, it can donate two protons to form two hydronium ions (H3O+) and the sulfate ion (SO4^2-).
How many ionizable hydrogens does HCl have?
HCl has one ionizable hydrogen because it can dissociate into H+ and Cl- ions in a solution.
What kind of ions are produced in a solution containing an acids?
an acid is something dissolved in water to produce H+ ions.
Which acid has least number of hydrogen ions?
Trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) has the least number of hydrogen ions among common acids. This is because each trifluoroacetic acid molecule contains only one acidic hydrogen atom, in contrast to other acids like sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid which can release multiple hydrogen ions.
Can you call sulfuric acid for hydrogen sulfate?
Yes, sulfuric acid can be called hydrogen sulfate because it is an acid comprised of hydrogen ions and sulfate ions. The chemical formula for sulfuric acid is H2SO4, which indicates its composition of hydrogen and sulfate ions.
What are the substances that combine hydrogen ions?
Substances that combine hydrogen ions include bases, which accept hydrogen ions to form water molecules. Examples include hydroxide ions (OH-) in compounds like sodium hydroxide (NaOH). In biological systems, proteins with ionizable amino acid side chains can also combine hydrogen ions.
What is the term for a compound containing hydrogen and a nonmetal dissolved in water?
The term for a compound containing hydrogen and a nonmetal dissolved in water is an acid. Acids release hydrogen ions (H+) when dissolved in water, making the solution acidic. Examples include hydrochloric acid (HCl) and acetic acid (CH3COOH).
What does the PH solution of a acid and base depend on?
The pH of a solution containing an acid or base depends on the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution. For acids, the higher the concentration of hydrogen ions, the lower the pH. For bases, the higher the concentration of hydroxide ions (or lower concentration of hydrogen ions), the higher the pH.
If you have concentrated forms of hydrochloric acid strong acid and acetic acid a weak acid which is more acidic which has more hydrogen ions?
Concentrated hydrochloric acid is stronger and more acidic than concentrated acetic acid because it fully dissociates into hydrogen ions and chloride ions in solution, while acetic acid only partially dissociates into hydrogen ions and acetate ions. Therefore, hydrochloric acid would have more hydrogen ions in solution.
What contains more hydrogen ions than hydroxide ions a base or an acid?
An acid contains more hydrogen ions than hydroxide ions. Acids release hydrogen ions (H+) in water, while bases release hydroxide ions (OH-).
Can Nitric acid have a sulfate content of any kind?
Nitric acid does not contain sulfate ions. Nitric acid is a strong acid with the chemical formula HNO3, containing hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen atoms. It is not a source of sulfate ions.
What kind of ion does acids contain?
Acids contain hydrogen ions (H+). When an acid dissolves in water, it releases hydrogen ions, which give acidic solutions their characteristic properties like sour taste and ability to react with metals.
