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The area behind a mountain that receives little rain is known as a rain shadow. This phenomenon occurs when moist air rises over the mountain, cools, and loses moisture as precipitation on the windward side. As the air descends on the leeward side, it becomes drier and warmer, leading to significantly reduced rainfall in the rain shadow region. This can create arid or semi-arid conditions, often resulting in distinct vegetation and ecosystems.

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2w ago

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