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All atoms have NO charge, because the number of positive protons is balanced by the same number of negative electrons. Hence as an atom it is an uncharged species, because the charges balance!!!!!

However, atoms that gain or lose electrons become charged species known as IONS, Not Atoms.

e.g. Sodium metal is an atom and uncharged. Represented by the symbol ' Na '.

However, the sodium ion is a charged species. Represented by the symbol ' Na^(+)'.

Sodium atom has 11 protons(+) , and 11 electrons(-) . Charges balance.

The Sodium ion has 11 protons(+) , and 10 electrons(-) .

It has lost one electron(ionised) .

(+11- 10) = +1 Hence the charge on the ion is 'Na^(+)'.

Correctly referred to as the 'Sodium Cation' .

Cation is positively charged ions.

Anion is a negatively charged ion.

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lenpollock

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3d ago

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