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a cation is a positvely charged atom, and if an element is positive, then you add "ion" to the end of the element. for example, sodium becomes sodium ion or Na1+ A Cation is a positive ion, that is, one that has fewer than four valence electrons. Some examples of elements that form cations are: * Lithium (Li) * Beryllium (Be) * Boron (B) * Sodium (Na) * Magnesium (Mg) * Aluminum (Al) * Potassium (K) * Calcium (Ca)

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