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Describe how to find the hardness of unknown mineral?

Minerals are tested for hardness by performing a scratch test. The unknown mineral is scratched with another object that the hardness is known. For example, a unknown mineral may be scratched with a piece of metal to compare the resistance.


How do you discover an unknown mineral?

To discover an unknown mineral, you typically need to analyze its physical and chemical properties using techniques such as X-ray diffraction, spectroscopy, and electron microscopy. Comparing the results to known mineral databases can help identify any matches or similarities, pointing towards potential mineral identification. Collaboration with experts in mineralogy and geology can also be valuable in determining and validating the discovery.


What unknown mineral is found to scratch apatite and to be scratched by corundum?

The unknown mineral would be topaz. Topaz lies between apatite and corundum on the Mohs scale, making it capable of scratching apatite and being scratched by corundum.


Which property would be most useful in identifying the unknown rock?

The property of cleavage or fracture would be most useful in identifying the unknown rock. Cleavage refers to the way a mineral breaks along flat surfaces, while fracture refers to how it breaks when no cleavage is present. These properties can help to determine the mineral composition of the rock.


Can mass help identify an unknown mineral?

Yes, mass can help identify an unknown mineral, particularly when combined with other properties. By measuring the mass and calculating the density of the mineral, you can compare these values to known densities of minerals, aiding in identification. However, mass alone is not definitive; additional tests such as hardness, luster, and streak are also important for accurate identification.

Related Questions

Describe how to find the hardness of unknown mineral?

Minerals are tested for hardness by performing a scratch test. The unknown mineral is scratched with another object that the hardness is known. For example, a unknown mineral may be scratched with a piece of metal to compare the resistance.


Is gold a unknown mineral?

No. Gold is an element.


Is unknown opaque a non-metallic mineral?

You do not provide enough information for us to answer this question.


How do you find the density of an unknown mineral?

To find the density of an unknown mineral, you can measure its mass using a scale and then measure its volume by displacement in water. Divide the mass by the volume to calculate the density of the mineral.


How can you determine whether an unknown substance is a mineral?

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Are any Minerals mixtures?

the mineral mixtures are unknown ...


How can you determine whether unknown substance is a mineral?

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What is the hardness of an unknown mineral that scratches glass but will not scratch quartz?

The unknown mineral would have a hardness greater than 5.5 (the hardness of glass) but less than 7 (the hardness of quartz). Based on the Mohs Hardness Scale, the unknown mineral would likely have a hardness between 6 and 7.


What is the job of a prospector?

Search for unknown, new mineral resources.


An unknown mineral scratches glass but will scratch quartz What measure om the mohs scale shows its hardness?

The unknown mineral is not a mineral, or the pieces being scratched or doing the scratching are not freshly fractured or cleaved surfaces.


Which properties can you use to identify an unknown mineral?

You can use properties like color, luster, hardness, cleavage, streak, and specific gravity to help identify an unknown mineral. Additionally, conducting tests such as acid reactions, magnetism, and fluorescence can also aid in identifying the mineral.


How do you discover an unknown mineral?

To discover an unknown mineral, you typically need to analyze its physical and chemical properties using techniques such as X-ray diffraction, spectroscopy, and electron microscopy. Comparing the results to known mineral databases can help identify any matches or similarities, pointing towards potential mineral identification. Collaboration with experts in mineralogy and geology can also be valuable in determining and validating the discovery.