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DNA is constructed of what?
DNA is constructed of nucleotides, which are made up of a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. The nitrogenous bases can be adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), or guanine (G). The sequence of these bases along the DNA molecule is what encodes genetic information.
What is a sugar group of RNA?
A sugar group in RNA refers to the ribose sugar molecule that forms the backbone of the RNA molecule. It is a crucial component that helps make up the structure of RNA, along with the phosphate group and nitrogenous bases. The ribose sugar in RNA differs from the deoxyribose sugar in DNA by having an extra hydroxyl (-OH) group.
What make up the rugs of the DNA molecule?
The DNA molecule is composed of nucleotides, which consist of a sugar molecule (deoxyribose), a phosphate group, and one of four nitrogenous bases (adenine, thymine, cytosine, or guanine). These nucleotides join together in a specific sequence to form the double helix structure of the DNA molecule.
What does mutase enzyme do?
enzyme that catalyzes the shifting of a funtional group on a molecule from one position to another.
Which scientist determined that the fundamental unit of DNA was a nucleotide containing one of four possible bases a sugar molecule and a phosphate group?
Levene
What is glucocidic bond?
A glycosidic bond is a type of covalent bond that links a carbohydrate molecule to another group, which could be another carbohydrate or a non-carbohydrate molecule. It is formed through a condensation reaction between the hydroxyl group of one molecule and the anomeric carbon of another molecule, releasing a molecule of water.
What is an enzyme that attaches a phosphate group to another molecule is called?
A kinase is an enzyme that attaches a phosphate group to another molecule through a process known as phosphorylation.
DNA is constructed of what?
DNA is constructed of nucleotides, which are made up of a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. The nitrogenous bases can be adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), or guanine (G). The sequence of these bases along the DNA molecule is what encodes genetic information.
What is any enzyme that adds an inorganic phosphate group to another inorganic molecule called?
That enzyme is called a kinase. Kinases catalyze the transfer of a phosphate group from adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to another molecule.
What is a sugar group of RNA?
A sugar group in RNA refers to the ribose sugar molecule that forms the backbone of the RNA molecule. It is a crucial component that helps make up the structure of RNA, along with the phosphate group and nitrogenous bases. The ribose sugar in RNA differs from the deoxyribose sugar in DNA by having an extra hydroxyl (-OH) group.
What is an acetyltransferase?
An acetyltransferase is another name for a transacetylase, an enzyme which catalyzes the transfer of an acetyl group from one molecule to another.
Is an addition of a phosphate group called oxidation?
No, the addition of a phosphate group is not called oxidation. Oxidation involves the loss of electrons by a molecule, while adding a phosphate group is a form of phosphorylation, which involves attaching a phosphate group to another molecule.
An enzyme that attaches a phosphate group to another molecule is called a?
kinase
Where are covalent bonds located in a DNA molecule?
Covalent bonds in a DNA molecule are located in the sugar-phosphate backbone that runs along the sides of the molecule. These covalent bonds link the phosphate group of one nucleotide to the sugar group of the next nucleotide, creating a strong and stable backbone for the DNA molecule.
What make up the rugs of the DNA molecule?
The DNA molecule is composed of nucleotides, which consist of a sugar molecule (deoxyribose), a phosphate group, and one of four nitrogenous bases (adenine, thymine, cytosine, or guanine). These nucleotides join together in a specific sequence to form the double helix structure of the DNA molecule.
In the genetic code a group of three nitrogen bases codes for the attachment of a specific?
amino acid to a tRNA molecule. This group of three bases is called a codon and each codon corresponds to a specific amino acid. The process by which a particular amino acid is attached to its corresponding tRNA molecule is called translation.
What does mutase enzyme do?
enzyme that catalyzes the shifting of a funtional group on a molecule from one position to another.
