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What are nucleotides attached to?
Nucleotides are attached to each other through a sugar-phosphate backbone. The phosphate group of one nucleotide is attached to the sugar molecule of another nucleotide, forming a chain. Additionally, nucleotides are also attached to nitrogenous bases, such as adenine, cytosine, guanine, or thymine (in case of DNA) or uracil (in case of RNA).
How is the ATP molecule like a rechargable battery?
When ATP is used, it becomes ADP or Adenine Di-Phosphate. Adding another phosphate will "recharge" ATP.
What are the 3 major subunits of ATP?
A single ATP molecule is made up of three parts, adenine, ribose, and phosphates. Adenine and ribose combine to form adenosine, which is then attached to three phosphates to form the high energy ATP molecule. ATP, which stands for adenosine triphosphate, is a single molecule, which includes three phosphate groups. In biological processes, ATP can lose a phosphate group to become ADP, adenosine diphosphate, and that is a process which releases energy in a way that can be used to drive other biological processes such as muscle contraction.
What is adenine and guanine held together with?
The Cytosine, Guanine, Adenine and Thymine bases present in DNA are molecules that are held together by intermolecular hydrogen bonds. This bond occurs between an electronegative atom (known as a hydrogen bond acceptor) and a hydrogen atom attached to another electronegative atom (known as a hydrogen bond donor).
What are the 4 ingredients in DNA?
DNA is composed of deoxyribose(a sugar), a phosphate backbone, and a nitrogenous base.(Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, and Thymine)
What are nucleotides attached to?
Nucleotides are attached to each other through a sugar-phosphate backbone. The phosphate group of one nucleotide is attached to the sugar molecule of another nucleotide, forming a chain. Additionally, nucleotides are also attached to nitrogenous bases, such as adenine, cytosine, guanine, or thymine (in case of DNA) or uracil (in case of RNA).
What is ADP plus P?
In biology, ADP refers to adenine diphosphate, where adenosine is connected with two highly energized phosphate molecules. When another phosphate (P) is connected, it forms ATP, or adenosine triphosphate. This is the primary form of energy that we use.
What molecules form the sides of the DNA ladder?
The two sides are formed by the four bases, Adenine, Guanine, Thymine and Cytosine. Adenine on one side of the ladder would pair with Guanine on the corresponding ladder. The same goes for Cytosine and Thymine.
Atp contains what phosphate groups?
ATP = Adenosine triphosphate, it contains 3 phosphate groups, the structure of this molecule consists of a purine base (adenine) attached to the carbon atom of a pentose sugar (ribose). The 3 phosphate groups are attached to another carbon atom of the pentose sugar. The link below shows the molecule.
Does ATP contain a phosphate atom?
ATP = Adenosine triphosphate, it contains 3 phosphate groups, the structure of this molecule consists of a purine base (adenine) attached to the carbon atom of a pentose sugar (ribose). The 3 phosphate groups are attached to another carbon atom of the pentose sugar.
How is the ATP molecule like a rechargable battery?
When ATP is used, it becomes ADP or Adenine Di-Phosphate. Adding another phosphate will "recharge" ATP.
What makes up the upright part of the DNA ladder?
Deoxyribose
What is the monomer for ATP?
The monomer unit of ATP is the Nucleotide Adenine.
What are the 3 major subunits of ATP?
A single ATP molecule is made up of three parts, adenine, ribose, and phosphates. Adenine and ribose combine to form adenosine, which is then attached to three phosphates to form the high energy ATP molecule. ATP, which stands for adenosine triphosphate, is a single molecule, which includes three phosphate groups. In biological processes, ATP can lose a phosphate group to become ADP, adenosine diphosphate, and that is a process which releases energy in a way that can be used to drive other biological processes such as muscle contraction.
What is the difference between bisphosphate and diphosphate?
The difference between a bisphosphate and diphosphate is very simple. For a diphosphate, the 2 phosphate groups in the compound are directly attached to one another. For a bisphosphate, the 2 phosphate groups in the compound are attached to different atoms on the compound, meaning that they are not attached to one another.
ATP is composed of?
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is composed of an adenine molecule bonded to a ribose sugar molecule, which in turn is connected to a chain of three phosphate groups. The phosphate groups are linked together by high-energy bonds that release energy when broken during cellular processes.
Out of the 3 parts which make up a nucleotide molecule what can differ from one nucleotide to another?
The nitrogenous base can differ from one nucleotide to another. It can be adenine, guanine, cytosine, or thymine (in DNA) or uracil (in RNA). The sugar and phosphate components remain the same in all nucleotides.
