Apical pleural scarring refers to the formation of scar tissue on the pleura, the membrane that lines the lungs. It commonly occurs at the apex (top) of the lungs and can result from various conditions like infections, inflammation, or exposure to toxins. This scarring can restrict lung expansion, leading to breathing difficulties.
To obliterate the pleural space means to eliminate or close off the space between the pleurae, which are the membranes surrounding the lungs. This procedure is often done to prevent the accumulation of fluid (pleural effusion) or air (pneumothorax) in the pleural cavity, typically through techniques such as pleurodesis. In this process, a substance is introduced to cause inflammation and subsequent scarring, effectively sealing the pleural space.
The lungs
The thin watery fluid that occurs between the pleural membranes is called pleural fluid. This fluid helps to reduce friction between the two layers of the pleura, allowing smooth movement of the lungs during breathing.
The potential space between the pleural membranes is called the thoracic cavity. This is also known as the pleural cavity in some instances.
The root apex is provided with a protective covering, it is apical cap or root cap
What does mild apical lung scarring mean from the imaged lung apices?
Asymmetrical = not the same on each side - i.e. one side is worse than the other. Apical = the top of the lungs. Pleural = The lining of the lung.
What does mild apical lung scarring mean from the imaged lung apices?
Pleural parenchymal scarring is a type of scarring that occurs in the lining of the lungs. It can result from an injury to the lung or infections like tuberculosis or pneumonia. Often the infection or injury has healed but leaves behind some scar tissue. The term biapical indicates that the precise location of the scarring is at the upper tips of the lungs. Radiologists can see evidence of this type of scarring in MRI images and CT scans. While circumstances may indicate the need for further action, quite often doctors decide to simply monitor the condition for possible changes.
To obliterate the pleural space means to eliminate or close off the space between the pleurae, which are the membranes surrounding the lungs. This procedure is often done to prevent the accumulation of fluid (pleural effusion) or air (pneumothorax) in the pleural cavity, typically through techniques such as pleurodesis. In this process, a substance is introduced to cause inflammation and subsequent scarring, effectively sealing the pleural space.
Focal pleural thickening refers to the abnormal thickening of the pleural membrane that lines the outside of the lungs. It can be caused by various factors, such as inflammation, infection, or scarring of the pleura. Further evaluation, such as imaging studies or biopsies, may be needed to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment.
apical industrial solution and technology
apical pulse is actually the heartbeat
what is pleural thickening
the heart
pleural membrane
pleural rub