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When certain types of volcanoes erupt, their lava is so full of gas that when it reaches the surface it froths and explodes.

The explosions hurl the pulverised (now cooled and solidified) magma high up into the atmosphere.

The pulverised rock is so fine it is called "volcanic ash" and this forms a cloud above the volcano that then drifts off with the wind. This is a volcanic ash cloud.

See image of a cloud in the related link below.

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11y ago

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