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Igneous rocks are formed from the solidification of molten rock material. There are two basic types: 1) intrusive igneous rocks such as diorite, gabbro, granite and pegmatite that solidify below Earth's surface; and 2) extrusive igneous rocks such as andesite, basalt, obsidian, pumice, rhyolite and scoria that solidify on or above Earth's surface. Pictures and brief descriptions of some common igneous rock types are shown on this page.

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Related Questions

What are 3 basic rock types?

igneous sedimentary metamorphic


How the mineral quartz could be in an igneous rock and in sedimentary rock?

quartz is a basic mineral and can be in any type of rock


What is Intrusive rock is?

The most basic divisions of intrusive igneous rock are granite, diorite, and gabbro.


What are the three basic classes of rocks defined in the rock cycle?

Igneous, Sedentary, and Metamorphic.


What are the 3 basic kinds of rock?

They are: Sedimentary rocks metamorphic rocks igneous rocks


What are 3 basic types of rock?

The three basic types of rock are igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic. Igneous rocks form from the cooling and solidification of magma or lava. Sedimentary rocks are formed from the accumulation and cementation of sediments. Metamorphic rocks are created from the alteration of existing rock through heat and pressure.


What this different between acid igneous rock and basic igneous rock?

Acidic igneous rocks have a higher silica content and lower magnesium and iron content compared to basic igneous rocks. Acidic rocks are typically light in color and have a higher viscosity, meaning they are more resistant to flow. Basic rocks, on the other hand, have a lower silica content, higher magnesium and iron content, and are typically dark in color with lower viscosity.


What describes rock that was formed when molten rock cooled down?

Igneous rock is formed.


Is obsidian metamorphic igneous or sedimentary?

Obsidian is an igneous rock.


Type of rock formed from molten rock?

Igneous rock is formed when magma cools and becomes solid.


When magma is cooled it becomes what?

Cooling and solidifying magma turns into igneous rock.


What kind of rock is formed after a volcano erupts?

Extrusive igneous rock such as basalt, rhyolite, pumice, and obsidian.