Allopatric speciation
a common ancestor.
The dominant organisms in the Mesozoic Era were dinosaurs, which ruled the land, along with marine reptiles and ammonites in the oceans. In the later part of the era, mammals and birds began to diversify and emerge as important groups of organisms.
Speciation creates new species by splitting a single population into two or more groups that evolve independently over time, leading to genetic differences and the formation of distinct species. This process is important for biodiversity and allows organisms to adapt to different environments and ecological niches.
Speciation is the evolutionary process by which populations evolve to become distinct species. A key part of this process is reproductive isolation, where groups within a species become unable to interbreed due to various barriers such as geographical separation (allopatric speciation) or behavioral differences (sympatric speciation). Over time, genetic divergence accumulates due to natural selection, mutation, and genetic drift, leading to the emergence of new species. This process can take thousands to millions of years, depending on environmental factors and the organisms involved.
it is difficult to use criterion of interbreeding to define species of unicellular organisms because not all organisms undergo the same process. these species come from the class and groups thus making it even harder.
a common ancestor.
The dominant organisms in the Mesozoic Era were dinosaurs, which ruled the land, along with marine reptiles and ammonites in the oceans. In the later part of the era, mammals and birds began to diversify and emerge as important groups of organisms.
Speciation creates new species by splitting a single population into two or more groups that evolve independently over time, leading to genetic differences and the formation of distinct species. This process is important for biodiversity and allows organisms to adapt to different environments and ecological niches.
During the Tertiary period, dominant organisms included early mammals, large birds, marine mammals like whales and dolphins, and diverse plant species. This period saw the rise of modern mammals, along with the evolution of grasslands, forests, and flowering plants. The Tertiary period also saw the decline of dinosaurs and the rise of more familiar animal groups.
It is called speciation.
Speciation is the evolutionary process by which populations evolve to become distinct species. A key part of this process is reproductive isolation, where groups within a species become unable to interbreed due to various barriers such as geographical separation (allopatric speciation) or behavioral differences (sympatric speciation). Over time, genetic divergence accumulates due to natural selection, mutation, and genetic drift, leading to the emergence of new species. This process can take thousands to millions of years, depending on environmental factors and the organisms involved.
Assimilation: Minority groups adopt the values and norms of the dominant group. Pluralism: Both minority and dominant groups maintain their cultural identities and coexist peacefully. Segregation: Separate social structures for minority and dominant groups with limited interaction. Genocide: Systematic destruction of a minority group by the dominant group. Legal protection: Laws are enacted to protect the rights of minority groups. Internal colonialism: Exploitation of minority groups within the dominant group's society.
it is difficult to use criterion of interbreeding to define species of unicellular organisms because not all organisms undergo the same process. these species come from the class and groups thus making it even harder.
assimilate ethnic immigrant groups into the dominant culture
Vertebrate organisms are organisms that have a spine. The five groups of vertebrate organisms are mammals, birds, amphibians, fish and reptiles.
put the two groups in different enivorment apex
System