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Carbon's unique ability lies in its tetravalency, meaning it can form four covalent bonds with other atoms. This allows carbon to create a vast array of complex and diverse molecular structures, including chains, branches, and rings. Additionally, carbon can bond with many elements, including hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and others, making it the backbone of organic chemistry and essential for life. Its versatility enables the formation of a wide variety of organic compounds, from simple hydrocarbons to complex biomolecules.

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