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It half of the celestial sphere, which is an imaginary sphere with the Earth at the centre, on which all objects in the sky can have their positions described by a type of latitude (declination) and a type of longitude (right-ascension). Declination goes from -90 degrees (south) to +90 degrees (north), while right ascension goes from 0 to 24 hours. They are called geocentric coordinates, and although we know the Earth is not at the centre of anything, they are useful in describing where to look for a star or to point a telescope.

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Related Questions

Is Ursa Minor in the northern or southern hemisphere?

In the Northern celestial hemisphere.


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What two-word term do astronomers use to designate the half of the celestial sphere which is south of the celestial Equator?

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Why an observer in the southern hemisphere cannot see the star polaris?

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Is Hercules the constellation located in the northern or southern hemisphere?

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a constellation of the Northern Hemisphere; located near the north celestial pole


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